Ten kilograms of water in a piston/cylinder arrangement exists as saturated liquid/vapor at 100 kPa, with a quality 20%. The system is now heated so that the volume triples. The mass of the piston is such that a cylinder of 300 kPa will float it.
(a) Find the final temperature.
(b) Find the heat transfer in the process.
(c) What is the phase of water when the piston just starts to lift
up?
(d) Sketch the process on a P-v diagram.
Ten kilograms of water in a piston/cylinder arrangement exists as saturated liquid/vapor at 100 kPa, with...
A mass of 5.5 kg of saturated liquid-vapor mixture of water is contained in a piston-cylinder at 101.325 kPa. Initially, 2.3 kg of the water is in the liquid phase and the rest is in the vapor phase. Heat is now transferred to the water, and the piston, which is resting on a set of stops, starts moving when the pressure inside reaches 300 kPa. Heat transfer continues until the total volume increases by 21 percent. Determine: a) the initial...
A mass of 5 kg of saturated liquid-vapor mixture of water is contained in a piston- cylinder device at 125 kPa. Initially. 3 kg of the water is in the liquid phase and the rest is in the vapor phase. Heat is now transferred to the water, and the piston, which is resting on a set of stops, starts moving when the pressure inside reaches 300 kPa. Heat transfer continues until the total volume increases by 10%. We denote the...
2 kg Water in a vertical piston cylinder arrangement, is initially at saturated liquid state at 3 bar. It is heated and undergoes constant pressure expansion to a state of saturated vapor. What is the work done by the piston cylinder arrangement to the environment? Neglect the mass of the piston, piston friction, kinetic and potential energy changes. Hint: this is a closed system problem, remember control volume boundary work concept. What is the heat transfer into the water?
Problem 6.024 SI Two kilograms of water contained in a piston-cylinder sembly, initially saturated vapor at 340 kPa, is condensed at constant pressure to saturated liquid. Consider an enlarged system consisting of the water and enough of the nearby surroundings that heat transfer occurs only at the ambient temperature of 25°C. Assume the state of the nearby surroundings does not change during the process, and ignore kinetic and potential energy effects For the enlarged system, determine the heat transfer, in...
nts) Calculate the change in internal energy during the conversi . (20 poi on of 2 kg of saturated liquid water to saturated vapor i 100 kPa? Assuming heat is added to the piston cylinder in the process, what is the work performed by the piston (boundary work)? What is the required heat in if you assume a heat loss of 50 kJ during the process? Please show work using a T-v AND P-v diagram n a piston cylinder at...
5. (25 Pts) Water in a piston-cylinder device exists as a saturated liquid at a pressure of 2.0 MPa (2000 kPa). Heat is then added to complete this process such that the final temperature of the water is 500 °C. Determine the following: a. What phase is the water in at State 2? b. If V1 = 2 m3, what is the mass of water [kg] in the piston-cylinder device? c. Show the process on a T-v diagram. Clearly label...
A piston–cylinder device initially contains 0.6 m3 of saturated water vapor at 250 kPa. At this state, the piston is resting on a set of stops, and the mass of the piston is such that a pressure of 300 kPa is required to move it. Heat is now slowly transferred to the steam until the volume becomes 1.5 m3. Use the data from the steam tables. a) Determine the final temperature. b) Determine the work done during this process. c)...
A constant pressure piston/cylinder has 1 kg of saturated liquid water at 100 kPa. a rigid tank contains air at 1200k, 1000 kPa. they are now thermally connected by a reversible heat engine cooling air tank and boiling the water to saturated vapor. Find the required amount of air and the work out of the heat engine.
Saturated water vapor which is initially at 500 kPa is contained in a piston-cylinder device arranged to maintain a constant temperature. The piston is now moved until the water becomes a saturated liquid. How much work and how much heat (in kJ/kg) are transferred during this process?
4.) A 0.5 kg of saturated water vapor at 300°C is heated in a piston-cylinder device. Now the steam expanded reversibly and isothermally to a final pressure of 600 kPa. Determine the heat transferred during this process. - Determine the work done during the process. Plot the PV diagram showing all the states and numbers on it.