HCl is a strong acid, while NH3 is a weak base, which means that it does not dissociate completely and fails to neutralize the H + ions of HCl, therefore, the pH at the equivalence point is less than 7.
The reaction that occurs is:
NH3 + HCl = NH4 + + Cl-
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Why isn’t the pH at the equivalence point equal to 7? Consider the major species present...
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