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For each of the following potential unknown list the key IR frequencies that will distinguish their...

For each of the following potential unknown list the key IR frequencies that will distinguish their identity: m-toulic acid, Phenanthrene, Salicylic acid, fluorine, 4-bromobenzonitrile, azelaic acid

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Answer #1

m-toluic acid

the broadband at around 3000 cm-1 is due to hydroxy group stretching frequency

the strong band at around 1700 cm-1 is due to carbonyl group stretching frequency

the band at around 1580 cm-1 is due to C=C group stretching of the aromatic ring

Phenanthrene

the band at around 3025 cm-1 is due to aromatic CH stretching frequency

the band at around 1560 cm-1 is due to aromatic C=C stretching frequency

Salicylic acid

the band at around 3300 cm-1 is due to the hydroxy group

the broadband at around 3000 cm-1 is due to hydroxy group of carboxylic acid

the band at around 1680 cm-1 is due to the carbonyl group

the band at around 3025 cm-1 is due to aromatic CH stretching frequency

fluorene

the band at around 3050 cm-1 is due to aromatic CH stretching frequency

the band at around 1580 cm-1 is due to aromatic C=C stretching frequency

4-bromobenzonitrile

the band at around 3025 cm-1 is due to aromatic CH stretching frequency

the band at around 1500 and 1580 cm-1 is due to aromatic C=C stretching frequency

the band at around at 2100 cm-1 is due to CN stretching frequency

azelaic acid

the broadband at around 3000 cm-1 is due to hydroxy group stretching frequency

the strong band at around 1700 cm-1 is due to carbonyl group stretching frequency

the band at 2850 - 2950 cm-1 is due to aliphatic CH stretching frequency

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