Solution
Causes of DEFICITS
When a business expires, a country does not produce everything that is needed and takes a loan from foreign states to pay for import. They are called current account deficits.
Trade deficits also occur when companies are ready in other countries. Exported as export factories exporting raw materials for export Ready-made items are counted as imports when sent back to the country. Earnings can be benefited by the company's stock price and taxes can increase the country's revenue stream, although imports are reduced by the country's total domestic production.
Surplus
Trade surplus is an economic solution to the positive balance of trade, where the country's exports are more than imports. When the results of the above calculations are positive, trade surpluses occur. Trade surplus shows the net flow of local currencies in the foreign market
Current account deficits are offset by: a. the liquidity balances. b. financial account surpluses. c. the basic balance. d. balance of trade surpluses.
An equation that the deficits/surpluses in the three sectors of the economy (private, Government and foreign sectors) is as follows: (S-I)=(G-T)+(X-M) During 2012 Ireland had an external Current Account surplus of about 4.3% of GDP. During the same year, the fiscal deficit was 2.7% of GDP. Using this equation, please calculate the balance in the private sector. Comment on this situation
i) Write down an equation to illustrate the links between the deficits/surpluses in the three sectors of the economy (private, Government and foreign sectors). (ii) During 2013 Ireland had an external Current Account surplus of about 4.4% of GDP. During the same year, the fiscal deficit was 2.3% of GDP. Using your equation, please calculate the balance in the private sector. (iii) Comment on this situation.
A country has been having trade balance deficits for 45 years. Four decades ago, the country was a net creditor, but after so many trade deficits it became a debtor. Clearly, this economy will have to run trade surpluses at some point. ------Is this true or false, and why?
U INQUIZITIVE Chapter 33: International Finance Page(s) 1084-1085 33.3. What causes trade deficits? Calculate the current account balance if a small country exports $200 million in goods and services and imports $160 million, it receives $80 million in foreign aid and private charity (net), it pays $15 million to foreign citizens working locally, and its own citizens earn $36 million abroad. million dollars Click or tap the numbers or use your keyboard to type. If you're not sure, just take...
Commentators often refer to government budget deficits and trade deficits as ‘twin deficits’. Using appropriate diagram/s for the loanable funds market, the net foreign investment and the market for foreign currency exchange, explain how and why a government budget deficit leads to a trade deficit. (10 marks)
QUESTION 3 10 MARKS Commentators often refer to government budget deficits and trade deficits as ‘twin deficits’. Using appropriate diagram/s for the loanable funds market, the net foreign investment and the market for foreign currency exchange, explain how and why a government budget deficit leads to a trade deficit.
Assume the President of a very poor country (e.g. Saving $0) denounces trade deficits and government budget deficits. He passes a law that both deficits must be zero. At the same time the President raves that under his rule exports (M) are now $400 million. 5. what is Investment (1) in this country? Assume the President of a very poor country (e.g. Saving $0) denounces trade deficits and government budget deficits. He passes a law that both deficits must be...
Trade Deficits: Capital Deepening or Consumption? Suppose a country that had balanced trade began to run a trade deficit. At the same time, consumption as a share of GDP increased but the investment share did not. Do you think there was an increase in capital deepening?
Please solve this question and comment on factors that explain why some countries run surpluses and others run deficits. 3. The data in Figure 1-3 end in the year 2011 Find the IMF's World Economic Outlook Databases. (Hint: Try searching "world eco- nomic outlook databases.") Use this interac- tive tool to obtain the latest data on current accounts in U.S. dollars for all countries (actual data or IMF estimates). Which countries had the 10 largest deficits last year? Which coun-...