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One definition of earnings management is that it occurs when managers use A. judgment in financial...

One definition of earnings management is that it occurs when managers use

  • A. judgment in financial reporting to alter financial reports to mislead stakeholder.

  • B. an accounting method that is inconsistent with other industry members.

  • C. more conservative accounting estimates than other companies.

  • D. pro forma accounting results as opposed to GAAP results.

Firm's choices and estimates within U.S. GAAP should be determined by

  • A. how the industry operates.

  • B. the firm's underlying economic circumstances.

  • C. SEC interpretations regarding specific choices.

  • D. the firm's auditor.

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Answer #1

One definition of earnings management is that it occurs when managers use

Answer : A. judgment in financial reporting to alter financial reports to mislead stakeholder.

Firm's choices and estimates within U.S. GAAP should be determined by

Answer : B. the firm's underlying economic circumstances.

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