An observer on Earth sees Planet X to be stationary and also sees a rocket traveling toward Planet X at 0.5c. The rocket emits a pulse of light that travels outward in all directions. According to an observer on Planet X, how fast is the light pulse traveling toward them? a) 2c/3 b) c/2 c) 2c/3 d) 5c/6 e) c
The whole idea behind the theory of relativity is that the speed of light is a universal constant irrespective of the reference frame. So, the speed of the light pulse will always be c. The only change would be its wavelength.
So, the correct answer is e) c.
An observer on Earth sees Planet X to be stationary and also sees a rocket traveling...
An observer on Earth sees rocket 1 leave Earth and travel toward Planet X at 0.3c. The observer on Earth also sees that Planet X is stationary. An observer on Planet X sees rocket 2 travel toward Earth at 0.4c. What is the speed of rocket 1 according to an observer on rocket 2? a) 0.525c b) 0.575c c) 0.625c d) 0.675c e) 0.725c
Objects traveling at relativistic speeds will appear to a stationary observer as shorter, as- suming that it is parallel to the direction of its motion. Using the equation for Lorentz contraction, find the following, where c is the speed of light: a) A spaceship is traveling with a velocity 0.8c. If it is 200m long in its rest frame (when the object is not moving), how long do you observe it to be? Assume that you can see the entire...
9.1 Lorentz Contraction Objects traveling at relativistic speeds will appear to a stationary observer as shorter, as- suming that it is parallel to the direction of its motion. Using the equation for Lorentz contraction, find the following, where c is the speed of light: a) A spaceship is traveling with a velocity 0.8c. If it is 200m long in its rest frame (when the object is not moving), how long do you observe it to be? Assume that you can...
Y a rocket of rest length 90 meters es traveling at speed yc directly away from the earth! The rocket encounters an asteroid of length? 80 nheters also traveling directly away from the earth but atspred zc. a) According to the captain of the rocket, what is the velocity of the rocket relative to the asteroid? (6) at the front of the rocket, the captain of the rocket becomes aware of the asteroid and activates a warning signal. It takes...
A spaceship is moving past Earth at 0.99c. The spaceship fires two lasers. Laser A is in the same direction it is traveling, and Laser B is in the opposite direction. How fast will the light from each laser be traveling according to an observer on Earth? Select one: a. The light from Laser A will be traveling at 1.99c, the light from Laser B at 0.010 b. The light from Laser A will be traveling at c, the light...
What is the wavelength light coming out from a
tungsten bulb at
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (Each question in this section carries 2 marks). Attempt ALL questions from this section 1. A on e meter rod is moving along its length with a velocity of 0.6c. What is the length of the rod appears to an observer on the earth? a. 0.8m b. 0.9m c. 1.0m d. 1.8m Answer: An earthworm has eight hearts located at different parts of its body....
3. A train boxcar traveling in the positive x-direction with a velocity, u 10.00 m/s R, passes directly in front of an observer on a stationary platform. At the precise moment the boxcar passes the observer, a particle is launched from the bottom, left corner of the boxcar with an initial speed, vo' 8.00 m/s at an angle of 0 30.0° above the horitonatal according to an observer on the boxcar (shown below left). Immediately following the launch, the boxcar...
b. Measure and record the smallest angle i. An object K and an observer at X are formed between lines C and D at E. shown below. Draw a line indicating a line of sight to an object L that lies 35° below object K on the plane of the paper as viewed by the observer at X. c. Based upon the diagram, what is the angle formed at point G between points F and H? j. Below is shown...
3. a) As shown in Figure 3a, a hibernating astronaut in a ship at rest lies on a recliner making an angle = 35° with the horizontal. The height of the recliner is y = 1.15 meters. In Figure 3b, the ship is moving at velocity v = 0.75c with respect to a stationary observer. Calculate the value of the Lorentz factor y. What is the observed angle e' of the length-contracted recliner? Figure 3b. Relativity: 1 - 22 ť=yto...
Please answer the following physic questions. Thank you! 1. A dog sees a flowerpot sail up and then back past a window 5.0 ft high. If the total time the pot is in sight is 1.0 seconds, find the height above the window that the pot rises. 2. An elevator ascends with an upward acceleration of 4.0 ft/s2. At the instant its upward speed is 8.0 ft/s, a loose bolt drops from the ceiling of the elevator 9.0 ft from...