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9.Briefly describe quantitative easing and explain how it is used by the Fed.

9.Briefly describe quantitative easing and explain how it is used by the Fed.

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Quantitative easing is a type of monetary policy which is used by the Federal reserve to increase the monetary supply, lending and investment in the economy. The Fed purchases assets such as government bonds. This increases the amount of money in the hands of banks. Higher money supply lowers the cost of money and so the interest rates decline. Quantitative easing is large scale asset purchase. This creates cash in the economy which is used for lending by banks.

This policy is used specially in times of deflation and recession. This is because higher money supply in the economy increases the demand for goods and services which in turn increases the prices and creates inflation. Higher demand for goods and services also increases employment and economic activity.

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