You are evaluating a project that will cost $493,000, but is expected to produce cash flows of $128,000 per year for 10 years, with the first cash flow in one year. Your cost of capital is 11.3% and your companys preferred payback period is three years or less.
a. What is the payback period of this project?
b. Should you take the project if you want to increase the value of the company?
If you want to increase the value of the company you WILL or WILL not take the project since the NPV is NEGATIVE or POSITIVE
a | |||||||||||
Project | |||||||||||
Year | Cash flow stream | Cumulative cash flow | |||||||||
0 | -493000 | -493000 | |||||||||
1 | 128000 | -365000 | |||||||||
2 | 128000 | -237000 | |||||||||
3 | 128000 | -109000 | |||||||||
4 | 128000 | 19000 | |||||||||
5 | 128000 | 147000 | |||||||||
6 | 128000 | 275000 | |||||||||
7 | 128000 | 403000 | |||||||||
8 | 128000 | 531000 | |||||||||
9 | 128000 | 659000 | |||||||||
10 | 128000 | 787000 | |||||||||
Payback period is the time by which undiscounted cashflow cover the intial investment outlay | |||||||||||
this is happening between year 3 and 4 | |||||||||||
therefore by interpolation payback period = 3 + (0-(-109000))/(19000-(-109000)) | |||||||||||
3.85 Years | |||||||||||
Reject project as payback period is more than 3 years | |||||||||||
b | |||||||||||
Project | |||||||||||
Discount rate | 0.113 | ||||||||||
Year | 0.00% | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
Cash flow stream | -493000 | 128000 | 128000 | 128000 | 128000 | 128000 | 128000 | 128000 | 128000 | 128000 | 128000 |
Discounting factor | 1 | 1.113 | 1.238769 | 1.37875 | 1.5345486 | 1.707953 | 1.900951 | 2.115759 | 2.35484 | 2.620936 | 2.917102 |
Discounted cash flows project | -493000 | 115004.5 | 103328.4 | 92837.72 | 83412.149 | 74943.53 | 67334.71 | 60498.39 | 54356.15 | 48837.51 | 43879.16 |
NPV = Sum of discounted cash flows | |||||||||||
NPV Project = | 251432.19 | ||||||||||
Where | |||||||||||
Discounting factor = | (1 + discount rate)^(Corresponding period in years) | ||||||||||
Discounted Cashflow= | Cash flow stream/discounting factor | ||||||||||
Accept project as NPV is positive | |||||||||||
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