Astronomers have observed a small, massive object at the center of our Milky Way Galaxy. A...
Astronomers have observed a small, massive object at the center of our Milky Way galaxy. A ring of material orbits this massive object; the ring has a diameter of about 10 light years and an orbital speed of about 210 km/s . A) Determine the mass of the massive object at the center of the Milky Way galaxy. Give your answer in kilograms. B) Give your answer in solar masses (one solar mass is the mass of the sun). C)...
Astronomical observations of our Milky Way galaxy indicate that it has a mass of about 8.0 x 1011 solar masses. A star orbiting near the galaxy's periphery is 5.7 x 104 light-years from its center. (a) What should the orbital period (in y) of that star be? 24.2e6 ху (b) If its period is 5.1 x 107 years instead, what is the mass (in solar masses) of the galaxy? Such calculations are used to imply the existence of other matter,...
Astronomical observations of our Milky Way galaxy indicate that it center. (For your calculations, assume that the galaxy's mass is concentrated near its center.) has a mass of about 8 × Ό11 solar masses. A star orbiting near the galaxy S periphery. S ,, e İ-lit ears or ts (a) What should the orbital period of that star be? yr If its period is 6.7 x ǐ07 years instead, what is the mass of the galaxy? Such calculations are used...
Astronomical observations of our Milky Way galaxy indicate that it has a mass of about 8.0x10^11 solar masses. A star orbiting near the galaxy's periphery is 6.0X10^4 light years from its center. (For your calculations, assume that the galaxy's mass is concentrated near its center.) (a) What should the orbital period of that star be in yr ? (b) If its period is 6.0 x 10^7 years instead, what is the mass of the galaxy? Such calculations are used to...
The sun orbits the center of the Milky Way galaxy (see figure) in a period of 2.5 108 years. (a) Assuming a circular orbit of radius 2.12 1020 m, compute the mass of the Milky Way. (b) Estimate the number of stars in the Milky Way, assuming the average star mass equals the mass of the sun—2.0 1030 kg. units
Astronomical observations of our Milky Way galaxy indicate that it has a mass of about 8.0×1011 solar masses. A star orbiting on the galaxy’s periphery is about 6.0×104 light years from its center. What should the orbital period in years of that star be? (You do not need to enter any units.) 2.61×108 yr ¡Correcto! Su recibo es 160-1991 Intentos Anteriores If its period is 5.0×107 light years instead, what is the mass of the galaxy in solar mass? Such...
Our galaxy, the Milky Way, has a diameter of about 100,000 light years. How many years would it take a spacecraft to cross the galaxy if it could travel at 99% the speed of light? A. 1.8 × 103 yrs B. 1.4 × 104 yrs C. 7.2 × 103 yrs D. 1.0 × 105 yrs
It is said that at the center of every galaxy is a supermassive black hole (the picture below shows a picture towards the center of the Milky Way from the Keck Observatory). By observing the orbits of nearby stars, you can get a crude estimate of the mass of this black hole by assuming the stars have a circular orbit. Consider the star SO-2, which has an orbital period of 16.3 years. Its average distance from the black hole is...
If astronomers were to find they have made a mistake and our solar system is actually 7.8 (rather than 8.2) kpc from the center of the galaxy, but the orbital velocity of the sun is still 240 km/s, what is the minimum mass of the galaxy? (Hint: Use Kepler's third law.)
Part 1: Our Sun rotates about the center of our Galaxy (mG≈4×1041kg) at a distance of about 3×104 light-years [1ly=(3.00×108m/s)⋅(3.16×107s/yr)⋅(1.00yr)]. What is the period of the Sun's orbital motion about the center of the Galaxy? Express your answer using one significant figure. Part 2: Calculate the speed of a satellite moving in a stable circular orbit about the Earth at a height of 6000 km . v=???? m/s