Question

Discuss the rise of modern conservatism in the 1960s-90s. Why does this movement emerge when it does? What does it represent? Who are its leaders? What does it accomplish? What are its failures?

Answer 1

Conservatism means political liberty. It is mainly the freedom to speak. Through this concept the people are allowed to speak against the public policy. It started in the year 1930. It mainly got developed due to the threat of spread of communism. Instability in American Economy during the period 1960-1990 was the main reason for this movement.

A deal of new end era was also on downfall. Americans were seeking towards the new vision of the future. Ronald Reagan was the person mainly associated with this concept. He opposed federal government. He wanted a small government.

Personal liberty remains the main target to achieve in this movement. Along with personal liberty there remains a main focus on other concepts like free market. It is necessary for development of economy. It also generates new areas of employment.

Limited government ensures the more availability of free ideas. These are crucial for establishment of a healthy democracy. A strong national defence system was a main target to achieve. It ensures safe environment to citizens and investors also.

It also focused mainly on a strong cultural belief. It ensures the establishment of a suitable fusion between traditional thoughts along with the synchronisation of modern world policies.