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Increasing returns to scale is characterized by: a. economies of scale; that is, the average cost...

  1. Increasing returns to scale is characterized by:

    a.

    economies of scale; that is, the average cost falls as output rises.

    b.

    constantly declining fixed costs.

    c.

    diseconomies of scale; that is, the average cost is constant as output rises.

    d.

    diseconomies of scale; that is, the average cost falls as output rises.

    e.

    economies of scale; that is, the average cost rises as output rises.

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