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“Material” has a different definition in accounting than it does in everyday life. What does “material”...

“Material” has a different definition in accounting than it does in everyday life. What does “material” mean in the context of an audit, and who determines whether an item is material? How does the materiality of an item affect the acceptable and inherent risk borne by an audited company?

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"Material" in context of audit means that these items are more important than the other items in the financial statements. So, the concept of materiality states that some matters will be more important than the rest of the matters , either individually or collectively for the true and fair representation of the financial statements and is within the scope of GAAP. Materiality is defined by the auditor on the basis of the various factors.
Materaality of a matter affects the acceptable and inherent risk borne by the audited company . The relationship between the two is inversely related i.e higher the materiality lower will be the risk and vice versa.
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