Which of the following statements would be true if the short-run Phillips curve relationship held in the long run?
a. |
Only monetary policy, not fiscal policy, has any real effects on the economy. |
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b. |
A central bank can always steer an economy out of recession, simply through creating inflation. |
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c. |
Expansionary monetary policy can decrease inflation at the expense of unemployment. |
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d. |
A central bank has no control over unemployment. |
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e. |
Prices fully adjust in the long run. |
Correct option: (A) Only Monetary policy, not fiscal policy has any real effects on the economy
Reason;: If the short run philips curve tradeoff between Inflation and unemployment exists even in the long run, it means ony monetary and not fiscal policy will have real impact on the economy
Which of the following statements would be true if the short-run Phillips curve relationship held in...
1. Is the Phillips curve a myth? Intertemporal tradeoff between inflation and unemployment After the World War II, empirical economists noticed that, in many advanced economies, as unemployment fell, inflation tended to rise, and vice versa. The inverse relationship between unemployment and Inflation, was depicted as the Phillips curve, after William Phillips of the London School of Economics. In the 1950s and 1960s, the Phillips curve convinced many policy makers that they could use the relationship to pick acceptable levels...
In the long run, the Phillips Curve shows that a. the natural rate of unemployment is independent of fiscal and monetary policy changes. b. unemployment and inflation have a direct relationship. c. an increase in unemployment leads to an increase in inflation. d. there is an inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment. e. unemployment increases when inflation decreases.
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2. Phillips Curve. An economy has the following functions for its short run aggregate supply (SRAS), Okun's Law (OL), and Phillips Curve (PC): SRAS: P = EP + (1/2)(y - 3) OL: (Y-Y) = -4(u-u") PC:T = ET - (1/5)( - 6) The economy begins at its natural rate of output with a stable price level equal to $5. a.) Output is at its natural level when the price level is equal to expectations. Calculate the natural rate of output...
4. The costs of inflation and of combating inflation The following graph shows a short-run Phillips curve for a hypothetical economy. Show the short-run effect of a contractionary monetary policy by dragging the point along the short-run Phillips curve (SRPC) or shifting the curve to the appropriate position. ? 12 11 10 SRPC 8 4 SRPC 3 2 1 0 1 4 5 UNEMPLOYMENT (Percent) INFLATION RATE Percent) Now, show the long-run effect of a contractionary monetary policy by dragging...
a. Use the AD-AS model to derive the short run Phillips curve and show how policy can move the economy from a point with high inflation to appoint with low inflation. b. Use the AD-AS model to derive the long-run Phillips curve and show the short run and long run effect of a policy that has the goal of reducing the unemployment rate
52. Studying alternative theories of how people form expectations is particularly relevant to monetary policy because A. if people fully expect inflation to occur, the effects of monetary policy are more widespread. monetary policy can only have real effects on the economy if people fully expect inflation. c. unexpected inflation cause prices to be flexible. d. the effects of expected inflation are completely different from the effects of unexpected inflation e expected inflation causes prices to become sticky. 53. Monetary...
The short-run Phillips Curve assumes an unchanging Multiple Choice expected rate of inflation. fiscal or monetary policy actual rate of inflation. unemployment rate
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Suppose the economy is in a long-run equilibrium, as shown on the following graph. Now suppose a wave of business pessimism reduces aggregate demand. On the following graph, shirt a curve or adjust the point to reflect the short-run effect of business pessimism. LRPC Inflation Rate SRPC Unemployment Rate If the Fed undertakes expansionary monetary policy, it return the economy to its original inflation rate and original unemployment rate. Now, suppose the economy is back in long-run equilibrium, and then...