1. You own a small storefront retail business and are interested
in determining the average amount of money a typical customer
spends per visit to your store. You take a random sample over the
course of a month for 8 customers and find that the average dollar
amount spent per transaction per customer is $106.745 with a
standard deviation of $13.7164. Create a 95% confidence interval
for the true average spent on all customers per transaction.
Question 1 options:
2. The owner of a local golf course wanted to determine the
average age (in years) of the golfers that played on the course. In
a random sample of 21 golfers that visited his course, the sample
mean was 46.5 years old and the standard deviation was 7.03 years.
Using this information, the owner calculated the confidence
interval of (43.3, 49.7) with a confidence level of 95% for the
average age. Which of the following is an appropriate
interpretation of this confidence interval?
Question 2 options:
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1)
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We cannot determine the proper interpretation of this
interval. |
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2)
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We are 95% confident that the proportion of the ages of all
golfers is between 43.3 and 49.7 years old. |
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3)
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We are 95% confident that the average age of the golfers
surveyed is between 43.3 and 49.7 years old. |
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4)
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We are 95% confident that the average age of all golfers that
play on the golf course is between 43.3 and 49.7 years old. |
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5)
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We are certain that 95% of the average ages of all golfers will
be between 43.3 and 49.7 years old. |
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3. To design a new advertising campaign, Ford
Motor Company would like to estimate the proportion of drivers of
the new Ford Fusion that are women. In a random sample of 90 Fusion
owners, 50 of them were women. What is the 90% confidence interval
estimating the proportion of all drivers who are women?
Question 3 options:
4. Based on past data, the producers of Ice Mountain bottled
water knew that the proportion of people who preferred Ice Mountain
to tap water was 0.773. To see how consumer perception of their
product changed, they decided to conduct a survey. Of the 63
respondents, 46 indicated that they preferred Ice Mountain to the
tap water in their homes. The 90% confidence interval for this
proportion is ( 0.6382 , 0.8221 ). What is the best conclusion of
those listed below?
Question 4 options:
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1)
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The proportion of consumers who prefer Ice Mountain is 0.773
with 90% confidence. |
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2)
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We can claim that the proportion of consumers who prefer Ice
Mountain to their tap water is larger than 0.773. |
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3)
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We can not claim that the proportion of consumers who prefer
Ice Mountain to their tap water differs from 0.773. |
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4)
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The confidence interval does not provide enough information to
form a conclusion. |
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5)
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We can claim that the proportion of consumers who prefer Ice
Mountain to their tap water is smaller than 0.773. |
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5. A USA Today article claims that the
proportion of people who believe global warming is a serious issue
is 0.65, but given the number of people you've talked to about this
same issue, you believe it is greater than 0.65. If you conduct a
hypothesis test, what will the null and alternative hypotheses
be?
Question 5 options:
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1)
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HO: p ≤ 0.65
HA: p > 0.65 |
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2)
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HO: p > 0.65
HA: p ≤ 0.65 |
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3)
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HO: p ≥ 0.65
HA: p < 0.65 |
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4)
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HO: p = 0.65
HA: p ≠ 0.65 |
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5)
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HO: p < 0.65
HA: p ≥ 0.65 |
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7. A student at a university wants to determine if the
proportion of students that use iPhones is less than 0.46. The
hypotheses for this scenario are as follows. Null Hypothesis: p ≥
0.46, Alternative Hypothesis: p < 0.46. If the student randomly
samples 28 other students and finds that 9 of them use iPhones,
what is the test statistic and p-value?
Question 7 options:
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1)
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Test Statistic: -1.471, P-Value: 0.142 |
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2)
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Test Statistic: -1.471, P-Value: 0.071 |
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3)
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Test Statistic: 1.471, P-Value: 0.071 |
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4)
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Test Statistic: -1.471, P-Value: 0.929 |
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5)
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Test Statistic: 1.471, P-Value: 0.929 |
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8. A USA Today article claims that the proportion of people who
believe global warming is a serious issue is 0.66, but given the
number of people you've talked to about this same issue, you
believe it is less than 0.66. The hypotheses for this test are Null
Hypothesis: p ≥ 0.66, Alternative Hypothesis: p < 0.66. If you
randomly sample 28 people and 22 of them believe that global
warming is a serious issue, what is your test statistic and
p-value?
Question 8 options:
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1)
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Test Statistic: -1.404, P-Value: 0.92 |
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2)
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Test Statistic: -1.404, P-Value: 0.08 |
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3)
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Test Statistic: 1.404, P-Value: 1.84 |
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4)
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Test Statistic: 1.404, P-Value: 0.92 |
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5)
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Test Statistic: 1.404, P-Value: 0.08 |
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9. A student at a university wants to determine
if the proportion of students that use iPhones is different from
0.35. The hypotheses for this scenario are as follows. Null
Hypothesis: p = 0.35, Alternative Hypothesis: p ≠ 0.35. If the
student takes a random sample of students and calculates a p-value
of 0.8785 based on the data, what is the appropriate conclusion?
Conclude at the 5% level of significance.
Question 9 options:
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1)
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The proportion of students that use iPhones is significantly
different from 0.35. |
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2)
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We did not find enough evidence to say a significant difference
exists between the proportion of students that use iPhones and
0.35 |
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3)
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We did not find enough evidence to say the proportion of
students that use iPhones is larger than 0.35. |
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4)
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The proportion of students that use iPhones is equal to
0.35. |
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5)
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We did not find enough evidence to say the proportion of
students that use iPhones is less than 0.35. |
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10. A student at a university wants to
determine if the proportion of students that use iPhones is less
than 0.33. The hypotheses for this scenario are as follows. Null
Hypothesis: p ≥ 0.33, Alternative Hypothesis: p < 0.33. If the
student takes a random sample of students and calculates a p-value
of 0.0466 based on the data, what is the appropriate conclusion?
Conclude at the 5% level of significance.
Question 10 options:
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1)
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The proportion of students that use iPhones is greater than or
equal to 0.33. |
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2)
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The proportion of students that use iPhones is significantly
larger than 0.33. |
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3)
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We did not find enough evidence to say the proportion of
students that use iPhones is less than 0.33. |
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4)
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The proportion of students that use iPhones is significantly
different from 0.33. |
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5)
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The proportion of students that use iPhones is significantly
less than 0.33. |
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