Write down the most general transition matrix for a two state Markov chain (i.e. a random process that is Markov and homogenous). Prove that every such chain has an equilibrium vector. Classify the chains into those that are regular, absorbing and irreducible. Describe the general aysmptotic behavior in time of the chain when started from an arbitrary probability mass vector.
Write down the most general transition matrix for a two state Markov chain (i.e. a random...
6. In the Markov Chain (MC) shown in Fig. 2, the two transitions out of any given state take place with equal probability (i.e., probability equal to ). (a) Write down a probability transition matrix P for this MC (b) Identify a stationary distribution q for this MC [Note: Any solution togTP-d with all qí 0, įs termed as a stationary distribution. j (e) Identify if possible, a steady-state probability vector z for the MC. Figure 2: A four-state Markov...
T is the transition matrix for a 4-state absorbing Markov Chain. State 1 and state #2 are absorbing states. 1 0 00 0 0 0.45 0.05 0.5 1 0 0 0.15 0 0.5 0.35 Use the standard methods for absorbing Markov Chains to find the matrices N (I Q)1 and BNR. Answer the following questions based on these matrices. (Give your answers correct to 2 decimal places.) a If you start n state #3, what is the expected number of...
Question 5: Consider a regular Markov chain which starts at a probability mass vector which is not an equilibrium vector. Is the random process running backward in time from the mass vector of the original chain at n - 20 a Markov chain (i.e. as a process Markov and homogenous)? Provide a precise answer. Question 5: Consider a regular Markov chain which starts at a probability mass vector which is not an equilibrium vector. Is the random process running backward...
2. The transition probabilities for several temporally homogeneous Markov chains with states 1,.,n appear below. For each: . Sketch a small graphical diagram of the chain (label the states and draw the arrows, but you do not need to label the transition probabilities) . Determine whether there are any absorbing states, and, if so, list them. » List the communication classes for the chain . Classify the chain as irreducible or not . Classify each state as recurrent or transient....
2. The transition probabilities for several temporally homogeneous Markov chains with states 1,.,n appear below. For each: . Sketch a small graphical diagram of the chain (label the states and draw the arrows, but you do not need to label the transition probabilities) . Determine whether there are any absorbing states, and, if so, list them. » List the communication classes for the chain . Classify the chain as irreducible or not . Classify each state as recurrent or transient....
2. (10 points) Consider a continuous-time Markov chain with the transition rate matrix -4 2 2 Q 34 1 5 0 -5 (a) What is the expected amount of time spent in each state? (b) What is the transition probability matrix of the embedded discrete-time Markov chain? (c) Is this continuous-time Markov chain irreducible? (d) Compute the stationary distribution for the continuous-time Markov chain and the em- bedded discrete-time Markov chain and compare the two 2. (10 points) Consider a...
A4. Classify the states of the Markov chain with the following transition matrix. 0 3 0 1 Find the stationary distribution of each irreducible, recurrent subchain and hence obtain the mean recurrence time of each state. (8
Let Xn be a Markov chain with state space {0,1,2}, the initial probability vector and one step transition matrix a. Compute. b. Compute. 3. Let X be a Markov chain with state space {0,1,2}, the initial probability vector - and one step transition matrix pt 0 Compute P-1, X, = 0, x, - 2), P(X, = 0) b. Compute P( -1| X, = 2), P(X, = 0 | X, = 1) _ a. 3. Let X be a Markov chain...
Let P be the n*n transition matrix of a Markov chain with a finite state space S = {1, 2, ..., n}. Show that 7 is the stationary distribution of the Markov chain, i.e., P = , 2hTi = 1 if and only if (I – P+117) = 17 where I is the n*n identity matrix and 17 = [11...1) is a 1 * n row vector with all components being 1.
Consider the Markov chain with state space {0, 1,2} and transition matrix(a) Suppose Xo-0. Find the probability that X2 = 2. (b) Find the stationary distribution of the Markov chain