Question

Which of the following observers is in an inertial reference frame? A A person sitting in...

Which of the following observers is in an inertial reference frame?

A

A person sitting in a car that is speeding up

B

A person sitting in a car moving at a constant velocity

C

A person sitting in a car that is slowing down
0 0
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Answer #1

The observer is in initial reference frame in the B condition in which the observer is sitting in a car and moving at a constant velocity. Whenever we talk about the relativity, the initial frame is the one in which the body goes without any rotation or acceleration. Here in the A and C cases, the body is being accelerated by increasing or decreasing the velocity so that's why we can't consider them a initial frame of reference.

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