Five moles of a monatomic ideal gas in a cylinder at 37.0°C is expanded isothermally from an original volume of 5.00 L to a final volume of 9.50 L. What quantity of heat is required for this expansion proces
Five moles of a monatomic ideal gas in a cylinder at 37.0°C is expanded isothermally from...
Five moles of the monatomic gas argon expand isothermally at 302 K from an initial volume of 0.020 m3 to a final volume of 0.050m3. Assuming that argon is an ideal gas, find (a) the work done by the gas, (b) the change in internal energy of the gas, and (c) the heat supplied to the gas. Four mole of gas at temperature 320 K expands isothermally from an initial volume of 1.5 L to 7 L. (a) What is...
A sample of n moles of a monatomic ideal gas is expanded isothermally and reversibly at a constant temperature T from a volume V to 3V. Note that since the temperature of the gas is constant, the internal energy will remain constant. a) Write an expression for the change in entropy ΔS for the system. b) The sample has 7 moles of gas and is kept at a temperature of 305 K. The volume is changed from 0.065 m3 to...
Four moles of an ideal monatomic gas expand isothermally at a temperature of 47 °C. If the volume of the gas quadruples during this process, what is the heat flow into the gas?
Five moles of an ideal gas expands isothermally at 300 K from an initial volume of 100 L to a final volume of 500 L. Calculate: (a) the maximum work the gas can deliver, (b) the heat accompanying the process, (c) AS for the gas.
Five moles of nitrogen gas is expanded in a piston-cylinder assembly from an initial state of 3 bar and 88 ºC to a final pressure of 1 bar. You can assume nitrogen to behave as an ideal gas with a constant heat capacity CP =7R/2. a) If the expansion is carried out isothermally and reversibly, calculate Q, W, ΔH and ΔU. Draw the process on a pV diagram. Label the axis and the path clearly. b) If the expansion is...
Five moles of an ideal gas expands isothermally at 300 K from an initial volume of 100 L to a final volume of 500 L. Calculate: (a) the maximum work the gas can deliver, (b) the heat accompanying the process, (c) ∆S for the gas. (Please explain why did you use the equation, what conditions did you see from the question, etc)
400 moles of an ideal monatomic gas are kept in a cylinder fitted with a light frictionless piston. The gas is maintained at the atmospheric pressure. Heat is added to the gas. The gas consequently expands slowly from an initial volume of 10 m3 to 15 m3. (a) Draw a P-V diagram for this process. (b) Is this thermodynamic process an isothermal expansion, an isobaric expansion or an adiabatic expansion? (c) Calculate the work done by the gas. (d) Calculate...
0.780 mol of an ideal gas, at 51.01 °C, is expanded isothermally from 1.94 L to 3.14 L. 1. What is the initial pressure of the gas, in atm? 1.07×101 atm You are correct. 2. What is the final pressure of the gas, in atm? 3. How much work is done on the gas, (in J), if the expansion is carried out in two steps by changing the volume irreversibly from 1.94 L to 3.14 L against a constant pressure...
1.2 moles of ideal gas in a cylinder are compressed isothermally from an initial pressure of 120 kPa and a volume of 0.025 m3 to a final volume of 0.004 m3. Calculate the temperature and the final pressure of the gas; and also estimate the work done on the gas.
Ten moles of an ideal gas expands isothermally at 100 degrees C to five times its initial volume. The initial volume is .5 m^3. a.) Find the initial and final pressures for this gas. b.) Draw a PV diagram for this process. c.) Estimate the amount of heat that flows into the system during this process.