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Polar coordinates are used for planes. Extending this system into three dimensions in the simplest way...

Polar coordinates are used for planes. Extending this system into three dimensions in the simplest way results in a cylindrical coordinate system. A cylindrical coordinate system uses the same r and θ as in polar coordinates, with an added dimension along to the z-axis. The three coordinates that define a point in a cylindrical coordinate system is the triple (r, θ, z). Consider a point in the three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system, (3, −4, 6) cm. Dacia and Katarina compute the corresponding point in a cylindrical coordinate system, whose origin corresponds to the origin in the Cartesian system. Which point do they find?

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Answer #1

Cartesian coordinates

Cylindrical coordinates corresponding to are

Relation between Cartesian and Cylindrical coordinates, , ,

and ,

counter clockwise from + X axis.

Cylindrical coordinates corresponding to are  

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