18-3
During the compression stroke of a certain gasoline engine, the pressure increases from 1.00 atm to 20.5 atm. The process is adiabatic and the air–fuel mixture behaves as a diatomic ideal gas.
(a) By what factor does the volume change?
Vfinal
= Vinitial
(b) By what factor does the temperature change?
Tfinal
= Tinitial
Assume the compression starts with 0.016 mole of gas at 26.0°C.
(c) Find the value of Q that characterizes the
process.
J
(d) Find the value of ΔEint that characterizes
the process.
J
(e) Find the value of W that characterizes the
process.
18-3 During the compression stroke of a certain gasoline engine, the pressure increases from 1.00 atm...
During the compression stroke of a certain gasoline engine, the pressure increases from 1.00 atm to 20.5 atm. The process is adiabatic and the air-fuel mixture behaves as a diatomic ideal gas. (a) By what factor does the volume change? V final initial V. (b) By what factor does the temperature change? I final Tinitial Assume the compression starts with 0.016 mole of gas at 26.0°C. (c) Find the value of Q that characterizes the process. J (d) Find the...
Q5. An efficiency consultant is studying the power stroke of a four-stroke engine and determines the following: As the piston is forced down, the mixture of combustion products and air undergoes an adiabatic expansion. The engine is running at 3,100 cycles/min. The gauge pressure immediately before the expansion is 25.0 atm. The volumes of the mixture immediately before and after the expansion are 50.0 cm3 and 400 cm3, respectively (figure below). The time interval for the expansion is one-fourth the...