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8. The binary form can be used to represent all sorts of things. For example, suppose...

8. The binary form can be used to represent all sorts of things. For example, suppose four judges can vote either yes or no on an issue. a. Find the minimum number of bits required to represent the collective vote, that is, to record all of the individual votes. b. Repeat for the situation in which each judge can vote yes, no, or abstain

Repeat the entire last problem (both parts) under the constraint that each judge is assigned a separate binary field in the representation. That is, each judge’s vote is represented as a binary number, and then those 4 binary representations are concatenated (placed side-by-side) to form the representation of the collective vote.

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