As part of a study of driver safety, an investigator wants to know the effect of blood-alcohol level on the length of time it takes for a driver's foot to reach the brake pedal following the sudden appearance of an object 50 meters in front of the car. Using a simulator that mimics this driving condition, the investigator measures this reaction time (in seconds) for volunteers under five different conditions: after consuming either 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, or 2.5 ounces of alcohol, administered as pure (tasteless) alcohol mixed with orange juice so that, apart from the effects of the alcohol, the volunteers are unaware of which condition they are in. What statistical analysis would you use?
Group of answer choices:
t-test
Regression
Correlation
ANOVA
Sol:
t-test used for comparing only 2 groups
Regression used to estimate y based on x
correlation used to check whether relationship exists or not
ANOVA used to compare whether more than 3 group means are different or not.
we can also two way ANOVA whether interaction exists
here 5 groups( 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, or 2.5 )
ANSWER:
ANOVA
As part of a study of driver safety, an investigator wants to know the effect of...
16.11 The investigator mentioned in Review Question 14.14 wishes to conduct a more exten- sive test of the effect of alcohol consumption on the performance of automobile drivers, possibly to gain more information about the legal maximum for DUI arrests. Before the driving test, subjects drink a glass of orange juice laced with controlled amounts of vodka. Their performance is measured by the number of errors on a driving simulator. Five subjects are randomly assigned to each of five groups...