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Let Y = GDP (national income). In equilibrium, Y = C + I + G +...

Let Y = GDP (national income). In equilibrium, Y = C + I + G + X - M, with C + I + G represented on a domestic expenditure basis. If Y = C + I + G + X - M, then Y - (C + I + G) = X - M. If X - M > 0, then Y > C + I + G. For the country under consideration, is this country a borrower or a lender?

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Answer #1

We know national income Y = C+I+G+X-M . Now, if X-M>0, then, Y>C+I+G. In this case, the country has more export over imports i.e, trade surplus, that means its currency will appreciate as there is more demand of its currency. Here, the country will function as a lender. In the reverse case, if X-M<0, country will act as a borrower.

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