Fiscal policy is the deliberate manipulation of taxes and government spending to alter GDP, employment, inflation...
Fiscal policy is the deliberate manipulation of taxes and government spending to alter GDP, employment, inflation and stimulate economic growth. Please list the fiscal action (s) implemented during and after the Great Recession that initiated growth in GDP for the US economy. Please also discuss some of the problems, criticisms and complications of implementing fiscal policy.
Homework Answers
The Great Recession saw great deal of fiscal stimulus package from government worth800 billion dollars, rock bottom interest rates as quantitative easing set in, and Unemployment insurance coupled with TNAF relief fund to boost economy.
After the recession taxes were rationalised, interest rates were kept still low without any increase, government spending was stagnant, use of automatic stabilizers were more into action as part of fiscal policy to revive economy.
The biggest challenge wa simplementation and execution as there were many loophole and burgeoning debt was biggest issue. The government could have also opted for tax cuts post Recession to revive economy quickly since intemsity of the Recession was too high which required multiple stimulating catalysts for economic revival.
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Fiscal policy is the deliberate manipulation of taxes and
government spending to alter GDP, employment, inflation...
1. If the economy is at full employment, increases in government spending: A) have a multiplier...
1. If the economy is at full employment, increases in government spending: A) have a multiplier effect on equilibrium output. B) have no effect on the aggregate price level. C) are primarily absorbed by price increases. D) reduce aggregate output. 2. Which of the following measures is NOT an example of discretionary fiscal policy? A) The unemployment compensation program pays out more money as unemployment rates rise. B) Tax rates are increased in the hope of slowing down the rate...
Explain how fiscal policy (government spending and taxes) and monetary policy (determining interest rates) affect the...
Explain how fiscal policy (government spending and taxes) and monetary policy (determining interest rates) affect the level of output and employment in the economy according to Keynesian theory. What fiscal and monetary policies should the government follow to pull the economy out of a recession?
#6 Consider an economy that is operating at the full-employment level of real GDP with MPC=0.7...
#6 Consider an economy that is operating at the full-employment level of real GDP with MPC=0.7 MPC=0.7 . The short-run effect on equilibrium real GDP of a $50 billion increase in government spending ( G G ), balanced by a $50 billion increase in taxes, is...…………. abillion (Increase or Decrease) in real GDP. #7 Suppose that the MPC in a country is 0.9. Complete the following table by calculating the change in GDP predicted by the multiplier process given each...
Econ HW, please help! UTION # FISCAL POLICY NAME the mix of government spending and taxing...
Econ HW, please help!
UTION # FISCAL POLICY NAME the mix of government spending and taxing in order to balance the Fiscal policy is best defined as: uncontrolled government spending, altering the mix of govern budget every fiscal year. changes in govern macroeconomic goals. vernment spending and taxing for the purpose of achieving certain minimizing government expenditures over the fiscal year. , while reases in government spending and lower taxes represent decreases in government spending and higher taxe contractionary fiscal...
(1) Which of the following is not a tool of fiscal policy? Government spending Taxes Tax...
(1) Which of the following is not a tool of fiscal policy? Government spending Taxes Tax incentives Private investment (2) Which of the following statements helps to explain why the economy can be slow to recover from a recession? Workers are less motivated because of reduced expectations, which reduces total output. There is not as much money in circulation to fuel new investment. Wages do not fall quickly, which delays an adjustment to a higher output level....
7. Fiscal policy - Criticisms and complications Complete the following table by indicating whether each scenario...
7. Fiscal policy - Criticisms and complications Complete the following table by indicating whether each scenario is an example of a recognition lag, implementation lag, or impact lag. Recognition Lag Implementation Lag Scenario Impact Lag The economy enters a deep recession, and Parliament passes spending bills for public works projects that will take years to plan and build. The economy enters a deep recession during a period in which quarterly data are showing positive economic growth. The economy enters a...
Q 12 , 13, 14 * Deliberate changes in government expenditures and taxes to influence GDP...
Q 12 , 13, 14 * Deliberate changes in government expenditures and taxes to influence GDP A. are enacted by the Council of Economic Advisers. B. are examples of automatic fiscal policy because the politicians automatically respond. C. operate without time lags. D. are forms of discretionary fiscal policy. ----------------------------------------- The term "stagflation" refers to the situation when A. real GDP and the price level both rise because of an increase in aggregate demand. B. prices become stagnant and do...
If the economy is close to full employment, an increase in government spending may increase GDP...
If the economy is close to full employment, an increase in government spending may increase GDP in the short run, but in the long run, this policy may: reduce investment in new capital. make domestic businesses less competitive in international markets if the dollar appreciates in value raise interest rates and reduce consumer expenditures on cars and new houses All of these options are correct Which of the following is considered contractionary fiscal policy? The government increases defense spending due...
Compare the effects of an expansionary fiscal policy action—an increase in government spending financed by government...
Compare the effects of an expansionary fiscal policy action—an increase in government spending financed by government bond sales to the public, for example—in the Keynesian and classical models. Include in your answer the effects of this policy shift on the level of real income, employment, the price level, and the rate of interest.
1. To stimulate economic activity during a severe recession, the strongest appropriate fiscal policy is: a....
1. To stimulate economic activity during a severe recession, the strongest appropriate fiscal policy is: a. an increase in taxes and/or an increase in government spending b. an increase in taxes and/or a decrease in government spending c. a decrease in taxes and/or an increase in government spending d. a decrease in taxes and/or a decrease in government spending e. a decrease in government purchases and/or a decrease in transfer payments 2. An increase in income tax rates: a. makes...
1. If the economy is at full employment, increases in government spending: A) have a multiplier effect on equilibrium output. B) have no effect on the aggregate price level. C) are primarily absorbed by price increases. D) reduce aggregate output. 2. Which of the following measures is NOT an example of discretionary fiscal policy? A) The unemployment compensation program pays out more money as unemployment rates rise. B) Tax rates are increased in the hope of slowing down the rate...
Econ HW, please help!
UTION # FISCAL POLICY NAME the mix of government spending and taxing in order to balance the Fiscal policy is best defined as: uncontrolled government spending, altering the mix of govern budget every fiscal year. changes in govern macroeconomic goals. vernment spending and taxing for the purpose of achieving certain minimizing government expenditures over the fiscal year. , while reases in government spending and lower taxes represent decreases in government spending and higher taxe contractionary fiscal...
7. Fiscal policy - Criticisms and complications Complete the following table by indicating whether each scenario is an example of a recognition lag, implementation lag, or impact lag. Recognition Lag Implementation Lag Scenario Impact Lag The economy enters a deep recession, and Parliament passes spending bills for public works projects that will take years to plan and build. The economy enters a deep recession during a period in which quarterly data are showing positive economic growth. The economy enters a...
If the economy is close to full employment, an increase in government spending may increase GDP in the short run, but in the long run, this policy may: reduce investment in new capital. make domestic businesses less competitive in international markets if the dollar appreciates in value raise interest rates and reduce consumer expenditures on cars and new houses All of these options are correct Which of the following is considered contractionary fiscal policy? The government increases defense spending due...
1. To stimulate economic activity during a severe recession, the strongest appropriate fiscal policy is: a. an increase in taxes and/or an increase in government spending b. an increase in taxes and/or a decrease in government spending c. a decrease in taxes and/or an increase in government spending d. a decrease in taxes and/or a decrease in government spending e. a decrease in government purchases and/or a decrease in transfer payments 2. An increase in income tax rates: a. makes...
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