Question

Suppose a market basket of goods costs $2,000 USD in the United States and the exact...

Suppose a market basket of goods costs $2,000 USD in the United States and the exact same basket of goods costs Euro €1,500 in Germany. Make sure you set up correctly and that your answer makes logical sense. (check your work for certainty)

a) What is the purchasing power parity exchange rate? 1$=______€ Ans. Show work here:

Suppose the actual exchange rate was $1 = €1 even though the price of the same basket is indicated above..

b) What would one expect the dollar and the euro to do over a period of time relative to each other? (use A=appreciate, D=depreciate, U=unchanged/stay same) $_______ Euro______

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Answer #1

Solution:-

(a) Purchasing power parity (PPP) Exchange rate = Price of basket in Germany / Price of basket in US

= €1500 / $2000

= €0.0.75 per $

1$ = €0.0.75

(b) When actual exchange rate is 1$ = €1, Dollar price of the basket in Germany = $1500

Therefore, Arbitrageurs will buy the basket from Germany and sell in US, leading to higher demand for Euro and lower demand for dollars. As a result, Dollar will depreciate and Euro will appreciate over time.

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