What type of intermolecular forces must be overcome in converting each of the following from a...

Question

Question

What type of intermolecular forces must be overcome in converting each of the following from a liquid to a gas:

a. Cl2

b. CH3OH

c. CHCl3

d. CF4

Answer 1

Answer #1

(a) Cl₂ is a non-polar molecule thus it has the vanderwaal force of attraction also called dispersion forces.

(b) CH₃OH has hydrogen bonding as a strong intermolecular force of attraction

(c) CHCl₃ has dipole-dipole interaction due to the presence of net dipole moment

(d) CF₄ has the vanderwaal force of attraction (dispersion forces) as it has net dipole moment zero.

Answer 2

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