Question

Consider the ways that the government can get involved in economic issues. What role do you think the government should play in influencing the economy?

Answer 1

Every proponent of the economy supports some level of government influence in the economy. In terms of political economy capitalism is often pitted against socialism. Under socialism, the state owns the means of production and attempts to direct economic activity towards politically identified goals. Many modern European economies are a blend of socialism and capitalism although their structure is generally closer to the fascist concepts of public/ private partnership with a planned economy.

Role of the Govt to be played in economy:-

1. Comprehensive planning - The vicious circle of undr developed equilibrium can be broken only by a comprehensive govt planning.

2 Institution of controls- A high rate of investment and growth of output can not be attained in an under developed country, simply as a result of the functioning of the market forces is hindered by the existence of economic rigidities and structural disequilibria.

3. Social and Economic Overheads