In the titration of 50.0 mL of 0.400 M HCOOH with 0.150 M LiOH, how many mL of LiOH are required to reach the equivalence point?
The balanced equation is
HCOOH + LiOH ------> HCOOLi + H2O
Number of moles of HCOOH = 0.400 * 0.05 L = 0.0200 mole
From the balanced equation we can say that
1 mole of HCOOH requires 1 mole of LiOH so
0.0200 mole of HCOOH will require
= 0.0200 mole of HCOOH *(1 mole of LiOH / 1 mole of HCOOH)
= 0.0200 mole of LiOH
Molarity of LiOH = number of moles of LiOH / volume of solution in L
volume of solution in L = 0.0200 mol / 0.150 = 0.133 L
1 L = 1000 mL
0.133 L = 133 mL
Therefore, the volume of LiOH required would be 133 mL
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