Question

Which of the following statements is not true with spanning trees and forests (in graph theory)?...

  1. Which of the following statements is not true with spanning trees and forests (in graph theory)? Also, explain why it is not true.
  1. A spanning tree of a connected graph is a spanning subgraph that is a tree.
  2. A spanning tree is not unique when the graph is a tree.
  3. A spanning forest of a graph is also a spanning subgraph that is a forest.
  4. A spanning subgraph of a tree contains all the vertices of the tree.
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Answer #1

Correct option: b

Explanation:

A spanning tree covers all the vertices of the graph with a minimal set of edges. So, a spanning tree is a subgraph that is a tree.

When the graph is a tree then there may be only one spanning tree because spanning tree is also a tree and a tree has a minimal set of edges that cover all vertices. So, if the graph is already a tree then the spanning tree will be unique.

Spanning forest is a collection of spanning-tree.

A spanning subgraph of a tree covers all the vertices of the tree.

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