A concentrated weak acid is best described as which of the following
7. The pH = -log[+] for a solution. The pOH = -log[OH-] for a solution. The pH and pH are related and their sum is equal to 14 (pH + pOH = 14). If the concentration of a dilute solution of potassium hydroxide is 0.001 M, what is the pH of that solution? 8. Citric acid is produced by oranges. When citric acid dissolves in water, it produces a relatively small number of hydronium ions. Citric acid is best described...
4. (5 pts) A pH of solution of a weak acid is 2.0. If 100.0 mL of this solution is diluted to 400 mL, then the pH of new solution will be..... Explain your answer. Assume that initial concentration of weak acid is much larger than the concentration of hydronium ions.
i want answer to all questions please Answer: 29) Consider the following generalized buffer solution equilibrium: When a small amount of a strong base such as sodium hydroxide is added to the solution, which of the four species shown would experience an increase in concentration? A) BH B)H C) HO D)B E None of the species would increase in concentration. Answer: ( 30) What is true about a solution whose pH is less than 7 at 25°C? A) It has...
Butanoic acid has an acrid taste and a terribly unpleasant odor. It is found in rancid butter and Parmesan cheese. In aqeuous solution, butanoic acid undergoes the reversible reaction shown. Label the conjugate acid-base pairs. H H H o H-C-C-C-O-OH + H20 _!_! I H H H 0 H-C-C-C-0-0 : +H30* HHH HHH Butanoic acid water Butanoate ion Hydronium ion Answer Bank conjugate acid conjugate base base acid Which species are present at equilibrium? O water butanoate ion butanoic acid...
Hypobromous acid, HBrO, is a weak acid. The following is the equilibrium constant for its reaction with water: HBrO(aq) + H2O(l) <----------> H3O+(aq) + BrO-(aq) Ka = 2.5 x 10-9 What is the hydronium ion concentration, [H3O+], in a 1.32 M HBrO solution? Note: Assume that the ionization of the acid is small enough in comparison to its starting concentration that the concentration of unionized acid is almost as large at equilibrium as it was originally. This will allow you...
1) Which of the following best indicates the meaning of the term autoionization? Select the correct answer below: a)Autoionization is a reaction involving the transfer of a proton from an acid to water, yielding hydronium ions and the conjugate base of the acid. b)Autoionization is a reaction involving the transfer of a proton from water to a base, yielding hydroxide ions and the conjugate acid of the base. c)Autoionization is a reaction between two molecules of the same neutral substance...
Which of the following is the best definition of the term amino acid? An organic acid containing the carboxyl group, having the general formula RCOOH A substance that yields hydronium ions in aqueous solution A carboxylic acid containing both an amine group and a variable alkyl group A substance that donates protons in a chemical reaction A substance that forms covalent bonds by accepting a pair of electrons
Which of the following solutions contains the highest [H3O+] ? A) A concentrated solution of a weak acid B) a dilute solution of strong acid C) a dilute solution of a weak acid D) we cannot tell from the information given
The salt formed by the reaction of the weak base aniline, C6H5NH2, with the strong acid nitric acid is anilinium nitrate, C6H5NH3NO3. What is the hydronium ion concentration of a 0.158 M solution of anilinium nitrate at 25∘C given that the value of Kb for aniline is 4.300×10−10? Report your answer in scientific notation. Your answer should have three significant figures.
Determine which weak acid is the best option to make a buffer at the specified pH of 3.00. ***formic acid, ?a=1.77×10−4, 2.00 M propionic acid, ?a=1.34×10−5, 3.00 M phosphoric acid, ?a=7.52×10−3, 1.00 M acetic acid, ?a=1.75×10−5, 5.00 M Determine which conjugate base is the best option to make a buffer at the specified pH. sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate, NaH2PO4⋅H2O ***sodium formate, HCOONa sodium acetate trihydrate, CH3COONa⋅3H2O sodium propionate, CH3CH2COONa The final volume of buffer solution must be 100.00 mL and...