Question

Magnetic Field inside a Very Long Solenoid

SolenoidZ.JPGA.Which figure shows the loop that the must beused as the Ampèrean loop for finding B_z(r) for rinside the solenoid?B.Find B_z(r), the z component ofthe magnetic field insidethe solenoid where Ampère's law applies.Express your answer in terms ofL,D,n,I,and physical constants such asmu_0.C.The magnetic field inside a solenoidcan be found exactly using Ampère's law only if thesolenoid is infinitely long. Otherwise, the Biot-Savartlaw must beused to find an exact answer. In practice, the field can bedetermined with very little error by using Ampère's law, aslong as certainconditions hold that make the field similar to thatin an infinitely long solenoid.

Which of the following conditions musthold to allow you to use Ampère's law to find a goodapproximation?

  1. Consider only locations where the distance from the ends ismany times D.
  2. Consider any location inside the solenoid, as long asLis much larger than Dfor the solenoid.
  3. Consider only locations along the axis of the solenoid.

Answer?

aonly
bonly
conly
a andb
a andc
b andc
0 0
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Answer #1


Part A:
"b" is the correct answer
Part B:Assumethat loop B (in the Part A figure) has length Z_L along z_unit. What is the loop integral in Ampère'slaw? Assumethat the top end of the loop is very far from the solenoid (eventhough it may not look like it in thefigure), so that the fieldthere is assumed to be small and can be ignored.Expressyour answer in terms of B_z(r), Z_L, and other quantities given intheintroduction.oint vec{B} cdot dvec{l}= B_{z}Part Ca only
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