Consider the following extended classical economy (in which the misperceptions theory holds): AD ...
Consider the following misperceptions model of the economy. AD: Y =600 + 10(M/P) SRAS: Y=Y +P - pe Okun's Law: (Y - Ý )/Y = - 2ệu - 4) Let 7 =750, ū=0.05, M =600, and pe =40. a. b. What is the price level? (2%) Suppose there is an unanticipated increase in the nominal money supply to 800. What is the short-run equilibrium level of output, the unemployment rate, and the price level? (3%) When price expectations adjust fully,...
Consider an economy with a natural unemployment rate, u, of 4%. The expectations-augmented Phillips curve is Assume that Okun's Law holds so that a 1 percentage point increase in the unemployment rate maintained for one year reduces GDP by 2% of full employment output. Note: Okun's Law can be expressed as: 2( u-u) a. Consider a two-year disinflation. In the first year actual inflation, π' is 14% and expected inflation, π.s 18%. What is the first year unemployment rate? %...
If the economy is currently experiencing SRAS and AD intersecting at a level of GDP that is below the full employment level, which of the following would move the economy back toward the natural rate of unemployment? (Hint: draw a graph with the SRAS, LRAS, and AD curves on it that fits this description in the question.) an increase in wealth an increase in the value of the dollar relative to other currencies an increase in interest rates a decrease...
Consider an economy with the following aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) schedules. These schedules reflect the fact that, prior to the period we’re examining, decision makers entered into contracts and made choices anticipating that the price level would be P105. AD105 Price Level SRAS105 (trillion dollars) (trillion dollars) 5.1 95 3.5 4.9 100 3.8 4.7 105 4.2 4.5 110 4.5 4.3 115 4.8 The quantity of GDP that will be produced will be _____ trillion and the price...
2. Match the following terms with their definitions Answers Misperceptions Theory Exchange-rate effect Interest-rate effect Sticky-Wage Theory Full-employment output Options The production of goods and services that an economy achieves in the long run when unemployment is at its normal rate a. b. The short-run aggregate supply curve slopes upward because nominal wages are slow to adjust to changing economic conditions. When a fall in the U.S. price level causes U.S. interest rates to fall, the real value of the...
8) Consider an economy in long-run equilibrium with an inflation rate () of 0.08 per year and a natural unemployment rate of 0.05. Suppose Okun's law holds and a one percentage point unemployment rate reduces real output by 2% of full-employment output. The expectation-augmented Phillips curve is givep by increase in the т . ne . 2.5 (u-005). Consider a two distr maErTTelintyear,π .006 and me . 008. In the second year, π.004 and㎡. (a) In the first year, what...
2. Phillips Curve. An economy has the following functions for its short run aggregate supply (SRAS), Okun's Law (OL), and Phillips Curve (PC): SRAS: P = EP + (1/2)(y - 3) OL: (Y-Y) = -4(u-u") PC:T = ET - (1/5)( - 6) The economy begins at its natural rate of output with a stable price level equal to $5. a.) Output is at its natural level when the price level is equal to expectations. Calculate the natural rate of output...
Question 1: IS-LM-AD in a closed economy (35 Marks) The following represent the key equations for a closed economy: Md 18+0.5Y-450 Money demand C" = 6 + 0.8(Y-T)-250r 1 -33-200r u-u0.3 a) Write out the equations for the IS and LM curves for this economy, with the real Desired consumption Desired investment Initial budget position Okun's law Y-Y rate of interest (r) on the left-hand side. Next, use these relationships to find the AD curve, written with output (Y) on...
one big problem. thank you!! Problem 3: AS-AD Relation Part II (20pts) AS-AD model can be used to explain how the economy transitions from the short-run to the medium-run 3a. (1pt) Can price be higher than expected price in the short run? 3b. (1pt) if P> Pe in the short run, what happens to Pe when we go from short-run to medium-run? 3c. (2pt) If Pe increases, would AD curve shift or would AS curve shift? How would it shift?...
Question 39 The theory of rational expectations holds that Select the correct answer below: people form the most accurate possible expectations about the future they can, using all information available to them. people rationally expect recessions to persist people adapt their expectations based on the past people do not trust their expectations Question 1 Use the aggregate supply (AS) curve and aggregate demand (AD) curve below to determine the equilibrium price level and equilibrium real G DP for this economy....