Another year has gone by. Bill is in the same job for four years now, Lauren is four years old, and Pam is the second year of her business.
Pam's business is doing very well. She's been so busy that she hired her first employee, Kyle Hughes (132-98-6219), who began working on October 1. Kyle wanted no benefits, just a good salary. But he did ask Pam about "supper money." For the current year, Kyle earned $14,000 (annual salary of $56,000). He asked Pam to withhold federal income taxes at a rate of 15% of gross pay and NJ income taxes at a rate of 2.5% of gross pay.
Pam also sold her Dell computer for $2152 (which she bought for $1800 about 17 months ago) and purchased a new HP computer for Kyle's use. At the time of the sale, Pam had deducted $648 of depreciation on the Dell.
1. Calculate Kyle's gross pay, his payroll tax deductions for
Social Security, MHI, FIT, NJIT, NJSUI/etc., FUTA, and net pay for
the quarter. (Check figure: net pay = $10,380.30)
2. Calculate the payroll tax that Pam has to pay (as the employer)
for Social Security, MHI, NJSUI/etc., FUTA. (Check figure: total
payroll taxes = $1,575.00).
solution :
given that Rundle Freight Company owns a truck that cost $33,000.
also given that Currently, the truck’s book value is $27,000, and its expected remaining useful life is five years
mentioned in gi ven indormation that
Rundle has the opportunity to purchase for $28,000 a replacement truck that is extremely fuel efficient. Fuel cost for the old truck is expected to be $7,000 per year more than fuel cost for the new truck.
some other given information The old truck is paid for but, in spite of being in good condition, can be sold for only $16,000.
Calculating the total relevant costs:
retaining truck | replacing truck | |
cost of the new truck | $- | $28000 |
additional fuel cost (5*7000) | $35000 | $- |
oppurtunity cost | $16000 | $- |
total cost | $51000 | $28000 |
final decision of retaining old truck :
the purchase cost of ol;d truck and book value are irrelevant
they are sunk cost
therefore they should not be considered
the comparision cost of replacing and retaining truck are given above
from the above table
the company should replace the old truck as it would cost $28000 in replacement as against the cost of reraining truck of $51000
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