Consider a hypothetical industry. If firms that perform R&D make product innovations five (5) times as often compared to firms that don't, and 10% of the firms perform R&D, how much of the overall product innovation in is achieved by firms that do perform R&D?
Suppose the firms which are not performing R & D make product innovations of x and the firms which are performing R&D make product innovations of 5x. Now the total firms which are not doing R&D can be taken as 90 ( representing the 90%) and firms which are doing R&D are 10 ( representing the 10%).
So total product innovation is 90x + 10(5x) = 90x + 50x = 140x
innovation achieved by firms that do perform R&D = (50x/140x) * 100
=35.71%
Consider a hypothetical industry. If firms that perform R&D make product innovations five (5)...
Consider a hypothetical industry. If performing R&D makes process innovation nine (9) times as likely and 10% of the firms in the industry perform R&D, how much of the process innovation is achieved by firms that perform R&D?
Two firms (Natural Salt and Healthy Salt) compete in the market for Himalayan table salt. Consumers see the salt produced by both firms as perfect substitutes. In this market, each firm chooses what output to produce and price is determined by aggregate output. Market demand is given by ? = 450 − 2?, where ? is kgs and ? is €/kg. The initial marginal cost of Natural Salt is 50€/kg. The respective for Healthy Salt is 40€/kg. A process innovation...
Subject 2: Oligopolistic Competition (35%) Two firms (Natural Salt and Healthy Salt) compete in the market for Himalayan table salt. Consumers see the salt produced by both firms as perfect substitutes. In this market, each firm chooses what output to produce and price is determined by aggregate output. Market demand is given by Q 450-2P, where Q is kgs and P is €/kg. The initial marginal cost of Natural Salt is 50/kg. The respective for Healthy Salt is 406/kg. A...
Subject 2: Oligopolistic Competition (35% Two firms (Natural Salt and Healthy Salt) compete i Consumers see the salt produced by both firms as perfect substitutes. n the market for Himalayan table salt In this market, each firm chooses what output to produce and price is determined by aggregate output. Market demand is given by Q 450-2P, where Q is kgs ard Pis €/kg. The initial marginal cost of Natural Salt is S0 kg. The respective for Healthy Salt is 40/kg....
Subject 2: Oligopolistic Competition (35% Two firms (Natural Salt and Healthy Salt) compete i Consumers see the salt produced by both firms as perfect substitutes. n the market for Himalayan table salt In this market, each firm chooses what output to produce and price is determined by aggregate output. Market demand is given by Q 450-2P, where Q is kgs ard Pis €/kg. The initial marginal cost of Natural Salt is S0 kg. The respective for Healthy Salt is 40/kg....
1. Consider two firms, Stinky and Foul in the same industry who use the same production technology. To produce the same level of output, say 1000 pairs of socks, Stinky uses more capital than Foul and Foul uses more labor than Stinky. Suppose both companies pay the same wage to their employees: w = 15. (Unless otherwise stated, assume that all firms choose their input levels optimally) (a) (2 points) Which company is paying a lower rent? Why? (b) (1.5...
Consider the following hypothetical market for solar panels. Demand for solar panels is given by p(Q) = 33 – Q and marginal cost is initially 15. However, an investment in R&D can lower the marginal cost to 11. 1. Suppose the market is a monopoly. How much would a monopoly be willing to invest to reduce its marginal cost from 15 to 11? 2. Now assume the market for solar panels is dominated by two firms who compete via Bertrand...
Q1 Consider an industry with one manufacturer M and two retail firms R1 and R2. The manufacturer produces a homogenous good at a marginal cost of 20. The retailer buys the product from the manufacturer and sells to the final consumers. Downstream demand in the industry is given by D(p) = 260 − p where p is the final retail price p. (a) As a benchmark, suppose M and R1 are vertically integrated and stop supplying R2. Which price does...
5. Consider two firms selling differentiated varieties of a product, e.g., Coke and Pepsi. Each firm j chooses a price pj for its own variety. Since these varieties are close substitutes, the demand that each firm faces depends not only on its own price, but also the price of its competitor. Specifically, the demand for j’s variety is given by Dj (pj , p−j ) = max 0, 60 + p−j − 2pj Suppose that both firms can produce any...
sun cost. C) an expense. D) a variable cost. 5) Economists proclaim that competitive firms make zero economic profit in the long run. This shows how A) detached economists are from the real world. B) unrealistic economic theory is. C) firms cover all their cost, both monetary and non-monetary. D) firms cover only monetary cost when economic profits are zero. 6) Suppose the total cost of producing T-shirts can be represented as TC 50+2q. The marginal cost of the 5th...