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Question 3: The graph below is the market for hats Price 20 18 16 14 10 Demand 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Duatit Ref
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Answer #1

At point A

QA=100, PA=18

At point B

QB=300, PB=12

At point C

QC=500, PC=6

a)

Let us calculate the price elasticity of demand between point A and point B

Change in Price=(PB-PA)=(12-18)=-6

Average price=(PB+PA)/2=(12+18)/2=15

Percent change in price=Change in price/Average price=-6/15=-40.00%

Change in quantity demanded=(QB-QA)=(300-100)=200

Average quantity demanded=(QB+QA)/2=(300+100)/2=200

Percent change in quantity demanded=Change in quantity demanded/Average quantity demanded=200/200=100.00%

Price elasticity of demand=Percent change in quantity demanded/Percent change in price

=(100.00%)/(-40.00%)=-2.50

Absolute value of price elasticity of demand is higher than 1, we can say that demand is elastic between point A and point B.

b)

Let us calculate the price elasticity of demand between point B and point C

Change in Price=(PC-PB)=(6-12)=-6

Average price=(PC+PB)/2=(6+12)/2=9

Percent change in price=Change in price/Average price=-6/9=-66.6667%

Change in quantity demanded=(QC-QB)=(500-300)=200

Average quantity demanded=(QC+QB)/2=(500+300)/2=400

Percent change in quantity demanded=Change in quantity demanded/Average quantity demanded=200/400=50.00%

Price elasticity of demand=Percent change in quantity demanded/Percent change in price

=(50.00%)/(-66.6667%)=-0.75

Absolute value of price elasticity of demand is lower than 1, we can say that demand is inelastic between point B and point C.

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