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20 3. Below is a list of the materials to be analyzed. Complete the table by providing the name and formula of the salt found
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Answer #1

All salts are compounds that are a result of a neutralization between an acid and a base. The positive ion of the base and the negative ion of the acid make up the salt, leaving water in the neutralization process.

Ionic salts are composed of two ions of permanent opposite charges and have a ratio of positive to negative ions that ensures that the net charge of the salt is always zero. In a salt, the positively charged ion is called the cation and the negatively charged one, the anion.

Product Salt Cation Anion
Baking Soda

Sodium bicarbonate

NaHCO3

Na+ HCO3-
Bleach

Sodium hypochlorite

NaOCl

Na+ OCl-
Detergent

Sodium lauryl sulfate

NaC12H25SO4

Na+ C12H25SO4-
Epsom salt

Magnesium sulfate

MgSO4

Mg2+ SO42-
Fertilizer

Ammonium nitrate, Calcium nitrate

NH4NO3, Ca(NO3)2

NH4+, Ca2+ NO3-
Table salt

Sodium chloride

NaCl

Na+ Cl-
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