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8. The thickness θ(G) of a graph is the minimum number of planar graphs whose union is G (Hence θ...
solve with steps 1. (20 points) True or false. Justify. Every planar graph is 4-colorable /2 The number of edges in a simple graph G is bounded by n(n 1) where n is the number of vertices. The number...
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1. (20 points) True or false. Justify. Every planar graph is 4-colorable /2 The number of edges in a simple graph G is bounded by n(n 1) where n is the number of vertices. The number of edges of a simple connected graph G is at least n-1 where n is the number of vertices. Two graphs are isomorphic if they have the same number of vertices and 1) the same mumber of edges
1. (20 points)...
Do in Computing Mathematics or Discrete Mathematics 3. (8 pts) A graph is called planar if...
Do in Computing Mathematics or Discrete
Mathematics
3. (8 pts) A graph is called planar if it can be drawn in the plane without any edges crossing. The Euler's formula states that v - etr = 2, where v, e, and r are the numbers of vertices, edges, and regions in a planar graph, respectively. For the following problems, let G be a planar simple graph with 8 vertices. (a) Find the maximum number of edges in G. (b) Find...
Problem 12.29. A basic example of a simple graph with chromatic number n is the complete graph on...
Problem 12.29. A basic example of a simple graph with chromatic number n is the complete graph on n vertices, that is x(Kn) n. This implies that any graph with Kn as a subgraph must have chromatic number at least n. It's a common misconception to think that, conversely, graphs with high chromatic number must contain a large complete sub- graph. In this problem we exhibit a simple example countering this misconception, namely a graph with chromatic number four that...
5. Let G is a simple planar graph containing no triangles. (i) Using Euler's formula, show...
5. Let G is a simple planar graph containing no triangles. (i) Using Euler's formula, show that G contains a vertex of degree at most 3. (ii) Use induction to deduce that G is 4-colorable-(v).
5. Let G is a simple planar graph containing no triangles. (i) Using Euler's formula, show that G contains a vertex of degree at most 3. (ii) Use induction to deduce that G is 4-colorable-(v).
7. Graphs u, u2, u3, u4, u5, u6} and the (a) Consider the undirected graph G...
7. Graphs u, u2, u3, u4, u5, u6} and the (a) Consider the undirected graph G (V, E), with vertex set V set of edges E ((ul,u2), (u2,u3), (u3, u4), (u4, u5), (u5, u6). (u6, ul)} i. Draw a graphical representation of G. ii. Write the adjacency matrix of the graph G ii. Is the graph G isomorphic to any member of K, C, Wn or Q? Justify your answer. a. (1 Mark) (2 Marks) (2 Marks) b. Consider an...
What does it mean for two graphs to be the same? Let G and H be...
What does it mean for two graphs to be the same? Let G and H be graphs. We Say that G is isomorphic to H provided there is a bijection f : V(G) rightarrow V(H) such that for all a middot b epsilon V(G) we have a~b (in G) if and only if f(a) ~ f(b) (in H). The function f is called an isomorphism of G to H. We can think of f as renaming the vertices of G...
(a) Given a graph G = (V, E) and a number k (1 ≤ k ≤...
(a) Given a graph G = (V, E) and a number k (1 ≤ k ≤ n), the CLIQUE problem asks us whether there is a set of k vertices in G that are all connected to one another. That is, each vertex in the ”clique” is connected to the other k − 1 vertices in the clique; this set of vertices is referred to as a ”k-clique.” Show that this problem is in class NP (verifiable in polynomial time)...
Question 16. A maximal plane graph is a plane graph G = (V, E) with n ≥ 3 vertices such that if we join any two non-adjacent vertices in G, we obtain a non-plane graph. (a) Draw a maximal plane graphs...
Question 16. A maximal plane
graph is a plane graph G = (V, E) with n ≥ 3 vertices such that if
we join any two non-adjacent vertices in G, we obtain a non-plane
graph. (a) Draw a maximal plane graphs on six vertices. (b) Show
that a maximal plane graph on n points has 3n − 6 edges and 2n − 4
faces. (c) A triangulation of an n-gon is a plane graph whose
infinite face boundary is a...
read exercise and do question 6 In problems 3 through 6, imagine putting a small cube inside a larger cube and let G be the graph whose vertex set consists of the 8 corners of the small cube an...
read exercise and do question 6
In problems 3 through 6, imagine putting a small cube inside a larger cube and let G be the graph whose vertex set consists of the 8 corners of the small cube and the 8 corners of the larger cube (16 vertices total) and whose edge set consists of the edges in each cube (12 per cube) and the edges joining corresponding vertices of the two cubes (8 more), for a total of 32...
solve with steps
1. (20 points) True or false. Justify. Every planar graph is 4-colorable /2 The number of edges in a simple graph G is bounded by n(n 1) where n is the number of vertices. The number of edges of a simple connected graph G is at least n-1 where n is the number of vertices. Two graphs are isomorphic if they have the same number of vertices and 1) the same mumber of edges
1. (20 points)...
Do in Computing Mathematics or Discrete
Mathematics
3. (8 pts) A graph is called planar if it can be drawn in the plane without any edges crossing. The Euler's formula states that v - etr = 2, where v, e, and r are the numbers of vertices, edges, and regions in a planar graph, respectively. For the following problems, let G be a planar simple graph with 8 vertices. (a) Find the maximum number of edges in G. (b) Find...
Problem 12.29. A basic example of a simple graph with chromatic number n is the complete graph on n vertices, that is x(Kn) n. This implies that any graph with Kn as a subgraph must have chromatic number at least n. It's a common misconception to think that, conversely, graphs with high chromatic number must contain a large complete sub- graph. In this problem we exhibit a simple example countering this misconception, namely a graph with chromatic number four that...
5. Let G is a simple planar graph containing no triangles. (i) Using Euler's formula, show that G contains a vertex of degree at most 3. (ii) Use induction to deduce that G is 4-colorable-(v).
5. Let G is a simple planar graph containing no triangles. (i) Using Euler's formula, show that G contains a vertex of degree at most 3. (ii) Use induction to deduce that G is 4-colorable-(v).
7. Graphs u, u2, u3, u4, u5, u6} and the (a) Consider the undirected graph G (V, E), with vertex set V set of edges E ((ul,u2), (u2,u3), (u3, u4), (u4, u5), (u5, u6). (u6, ul)} i. Draw a graphical representation of G. ii. Write the adjacency matrix of the graph G ii. Is the graph G isomorphic to any member of K, C, Wn or Q? Justify your answer. a. (1 Mark) (2 Marks) (2 Marks) b. Consider an...
What does it mean for two graphs to be the same? Let G and H be graphs. We Say that G is isomorphic to H provided there is a bijection f : V(G) rightarrow V(H) such that for all a middot b epsilon V(G) we have a~b (in G) if and only if f(a) ~ f(b) (in H). The function f is called an isomorphism of G to H. We can think of f as renaming the vertices of G...
Question 16. A maximal plane
graph is a plane graph G = (V, E) with n ≥ 3 vertices such that if
we join any two non-adjacent vertices in G, we obtain a non-plane
graph. (a) Draw a maximal plane graphs on six vertices. (b) Show
that a maximal plane graph on n points has 3n − 6 edges and 2n − 4
faces. (c) A triangulation of an n-gon is a plane graph whose
infinite face boundary is a...
read exercise and do question 6
In problems 3 through 6, imagine putting a small cube inside a larger cube and let G be the graph whose vertex set consists of the 8 corners of the small cube and the 8 corners of the larger cube (16 vertices total) and whose edge set consists of the edges in each cube (12 per cube) and the edges joining corresponding vertices of the two cubes (8 more), for a total of 32...
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