Question

In this problem, you will write an assembly program (LC-3 assembly language) to process a string starting at memory location x5000, and is terminated by a ‘\0’ character (ASCII value = 0). For a given string beginning atmemory location x5000, convert all the upper-case English letters (A-Z) to lower-case, and all the lower case (a-z) to upper case. For example, if the string is “iLOVEComputerScience252”, the string after the processing should be: “IlovecOMPUTERsCIENCE252”. Store the string after the processing to memory location defined by x5100. Your program should start at memory location x3000.

Answer 1

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ANSWER:

EXPLANATION:

CODDE:

.orig x3000

DIS MACRO STR
MOV AH,09H
LEA DX,STR
INT 21H
ENDM
DATA SEGMENT
    MSG1 DB "ENTER YOUR STRING : $"
    MSG2 DB "CONVERTED STRING IS : $"
    STR1 DB 20 DUP('$')
    LINE DB 10,13,'$'
DATA ENDS

CODE SEGMENT
          ASSUME DS:DATA,CS:CODE
START:
        MOV AX,DATA
        MOV DS,AX
        DIS MSG1
        MOV AH,0AH
        LEA DX,STR1
        INT 21H
        DIS LINE
        MOV CH,00
        MOV CL,BYTE PTR[STR1+1]
        LEA SI,STR1+2
    L1: MOV AH,BYTE PTR[SI]
        CMP AH,'A'
        JL L4
        CMP AH,'Z'
        JG L2
        ADD BYTE PTR[SI],32
        JMP L3
     L2:CMP AH,'a'
        JL L4
        CMP AH,'z'
        JG L4
        SUB BYTE PTR[SI],32
     L3:INC SI
        LOOP L1
        DIS MSG2
        DIS STR1+2
     L4:MOV AH,4CH
        INT 21H
CODE ENDS
END START

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