2. Consider we have put an ideal Fermi gas with (N) average particles of spin and mass m in 2D sp...
Statistical_Mechanics
2 20 points) 2D ideal Fermi gas 24 Consider an ideal Fermi gas in 2D. It is contained in an area of dimensions L x L. The particle mass is m. (a) Find the density of states D(e) N/L2 (b) Find the Fermi energy as a function of the particle density n = (c) Find the total energy as a function of the Fermi energy ef. (d) Find the chemical potential u as a function of n and T....
Pauli paramagnetism Consider an ideal spin-1/2 Fermi gas in the presence of an external magnetic field B. - B, where i is the intrinsic magnetic The energy of the particle is given by moment of the particle and m is its mass. At zero temperature, 2m (a) Find the net magnetic moment acquired by the gas. (b) Find the low-field susceptibility per unit volume of the gas.
Pauli paramagnetism Consider an ideal spin-1/2 Fermi gas in the presence of an...
Consider a two-dimensional (2D) Bose gas at finite but low T
confined in a square box potential with side lengths L and area A =
L^2.
2. Consider a two-dimensional (2D) Bose gas at finite but low T confined in a square box potential with side lengths L and area A = L2. Using the density of states function as you found above, derive an expression for the 2D phase space density and argue why Bose-Einstein condensation does not occur...
3. Consider an ideal gas of N particles, each of mass M, confined to a one- dimensional line of length a. Find the entropy at temperature T
3. Consider an ideal gas of N particles, each of mass M, confined to a one- dimensional line of length a. Find the entropy at temperature T
Consider an ideal gas in a box, n equilibrium at temperature T. The particles each have kinetic energy mv2/2 and are spinless point particles. They are at suficiently low density that their quantum statistics are unimportant. The box is made of a thin but impermeable material, and is surrounded by vacuum. (a) Find the normalized velocity distribution for the particles inside the sealed box, Now, suppose that a small hole of area a is made in the box, but where...
3. A simple model of a Neutron star is an ideal gas of neutrons (each with spin 1/2 in units of h). Aside from the kinetic energy of the neutrons, one must consider the gravitational energy, which for a homogeneous star of mass M and radius R, is 3GM2 5R where G 6.67 x 10-11m3kg-'s-2 is the universal gravitational constant (i) We suppose in this problem that the Fermi temperature is large enough for T0 What general condition determines the...
An ideal gas enclosed in a volume V is composed of N identical particles in equilibrium at temperature T. (a) Write down the N-particle classical partition function Z in terms of the single-particle partition function ζ, and show that Z it can be written as ln(Z)=N(ln (V/N) + 3/2ln(T)+σ (1) where σ does not depend on either N, T or V . (b) From Equation 1 derive the mean energy E, the equation of state of the ideal gas and...
Consider a two-dimensional non-interacting and non-relativistic gas of N spin-1/2 fermions at T 0 in a box of area A. (a) Find the Fermi energy εF. (b) Show that the total energy is given by E- NE. 2
3. Consider a hypothetical non-ideal gas of particles confined to exist along a line in one dimension. The particles are in thermal equilibrium but due to their complex interactions the velocity distribution function is not Maxwellian, but rather has the form: where C and vo are constants. Note that v is the velocity (not the speed) and can take on negative values. Express your answers below in terms of vo- a. Solve for the constant C b. Draw a sketch...
Suppose you had an ideal gas of molecules of mass m that can move only in one dimension. The gas is in thermal equilibrium at a temperature T. Wnte an expression proportional to the probability of finding a molecule with velocity i. bive an expression Diy fortheprobablity density for molecules of speed v in the gas. Hint: this is much easier to derive than in the three dimensional case. For each v how many speeds vare possible in one dimension?...