(a) Since phase or angle curve is decreasing, therefore, the nyquist curve must be moving in the clock-wise direction.
(b) This problem is very simple ==>
Polar coordinates of the points in the nyquist or plot =
Therefore, corresponding complex value = = ==> ANSWER
(c) Since, one encirclement = 360 degrees
Therefore, 3 encirclements = 960 degrees ==> ANSWER
(d) No, it is because we don't know the frequency values corresponding to points in the nyquist plot.
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