Homework Answers
The ordered pairs in the partition consists of all possible pairs from each class.
So, P = { (a,c) , (a,e), (c,a), (c.e), (e,a), (e,c), (b,f), (f,b), (d,d) }
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Theorem 7.3.5 Let P be a partition of a nonempty set X. Define a relation~on X for all a, b X by ...
Complete the proof of Theorem 4.22 by showing that < is a transitive relation. Let R...
Complete the proof of Theorem 4.22 by showing that < is a transitive relation. Let R be a transitive relation that is reflexive on a set S, and let E-ROR-1. Then E is an equivalence relation on S, and if for any two equivalence classes [a] and [b] we define [a] < [b] provided that for each x e [a] and each y e [b], (x, y) e R, then (S/E, is a partially ordered set.
The assertion, as given in the source: (Theorem 3.4.8 of Johnsonbaugh's text.) Let R be an equivalence relation on a set X. For each a in X, define [a] as (xeX | xRaj. Then the following set...
The assertion, as given in the source: (Theorem 3.4.8 of Johnsonbaugh's text.) Let R be an equivalence relation on a set X. For each a in X, define [a] as (xeX | xRaj. Then the following set is a partition of X: S={[a] l a eX). Logical structure of the assertion: Proof framework, based on this logical structure: Previous resulis needed (give one to three previous resulis that are most important for this prooj): Interesting or unexpected tricks, or summary:...
And Heres theorem 10.1 Prove that the relation VR of Theorem 10,1 is an equivalence relation....
And Heres theorem 10.1
Prove that the relation VR of Theorem 10,1 is an equivalence relation. ① show that a group with at least two elements but with no proper nontrivite subgroups must be finite and of prime order. 10.1 Theorem Let H be a subgroup of G. Let the relation ~1 be defined on G by a~lb if and only if albe H. Let ~R be defined by a~rb if and only if ab- € H. Then ~1 and...
Problem 11.16. Let X = {XE Ζ+ : x-100): that is, X is the set of all integers from l to 100. For each Y E 9(X) we defin...
Problem 11.16. Let X = {XE Ζ+ : x-100): that is, X is the set of all integers from l to 100. For each Y E 9(X) we define AY (2 E 9(X) : Y and Z have the same number of elements) (a) Prove that AY : Y є 9(X)} partitions 9(X). (b) Letdenote the equivalence relation on (X) that is associated with this partition (according to Theorem 11.4). If possible, find A, B, and C such that 1....
[12] 5. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, ..., 271}. Define the relation R on...
[12] 5. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, ..., 271}. Define the relation R on A x A by: for any (a,b), (c,d) E AXA, (a,b) R (c,d) if and only if a +b=c+d. (a) Prove that R is an equivalence relation on AX A. (b) List all the elements of [(3,3)], the equivalence class of (3, 3). (c) How many equivalence classes does R have? Explain. (d) Is there an equivalence class that has exactly 271 elements? Explain.
2. Let S 11,2,3,4,5, 6, 7,8,91 and let T 12,4,6,8. Let R be the relation on P (S) detined by for ...
2. Let S 11,2,3,4,5, 6, 7,8,91 and let T 12,4,6,8. Let R be the relation on P (S) detined by for all X, Y E P (s), (X, Y) E R if and only if IX-T] = IY-T]. (a) Prove that R is an equivalence relation. (b) How many equivalence classes are there? Explain. (c) How mauy elements of [ø], the equivalence class of ø, are there? Explain (d) How many elements of [f1,2,3, 4)], the equivalence class of (1,2,3,...
2. Let f : A ! B. DeÖne a relation R on A by xRy i§ f (x) = f (y). a. Prove that R is an equivalence relation on A. b. Let Ex = fy 2 A : xRyg be the equivalence class of x 2 A. DeÖne E = fEx : x 2 Ag...
2. Let f : A ! B. DeÖne a relation R on A by xRy i§ f (x) = f
(y). a. Prove that R is an equivalence relation on A. b. Let Ex =
fy 2 A : xRyg be the equivalence class of x 2 A. DeÖne E = fEx : x
2 Ag to be the collection of all equivalence classes. Prove that
the function g : A ! E deÖned by g (x) = Ex is...
Let X be a set with an equivalence relation ∼. Let f : X/ ∼→ Y...
Let X be a set with an equivalence relation ∼. Let f : X/ ∼→ Y be a function with domain as the quotient set X/ ∼ and codomain as some set Y . We define a function ˜f, called the lift of f, as follows: ˜f : X → Y, x 7→ f([x]). We define a function Φ : F(X/ ∼, Y ) → F(X, Y ), f 7→ ˜f. (1) Is Φ injective? Give a proof or a...
Let X, Y be two nonempty sets and let f : X → Y. For a,...
Let X, Y be two nonempty sets and let f : X → Y. For a, b X we write a ~ b iff f(a) = f(b). Prove that~is an equivalence relation on X Write lely for the equivalence class of x e X with respect to “~" Express [ely in terms of the function f: Irl, = {re x : f(z') a: b: ?? J. (I d o not want to see ..|x ' = {x"e X : r,...
probelms 9.1 9 Modular arithmetic Definition 9.1 Let S be a set. A relation R =...
probelms 9.1
9 Modular arithmetic Definition 9.1 Let S be a set. A relation R = R(,y) on S is a statement about pairs (x,y) of elements of S. For r,y ES, I is related to y notation: Ry) if R(x,y) is true. A relation Ris: Reflexive if for any I ES, R. Symmetric if for any ry ES, Ry implies y Rr. Transitive if for any r.y.ES, Ry and yRimply R. An equivalence relation is a reflexive, symmetric and...
Complete the proof of Theorem 4.22 by showing that < is a transitive relation. Let R be a transitive relation that is reflexive on a set S, and let E-ROR-1. Then E is an equivalence relation on S, and if for any two equivalence classes [a] and [b] we define [a] < [b] provided that for each x e [a] and each y e [b], (x, y) e R, then (S/E, is a partially ordered set.
The assertion, as given in the source: (Theorem 3.4.8 of Johnsonbaugh's text.) Let R be an equivalence relation on a set X. For each a in X, define [a] as (xeX | xRaj. Then the following set is a partition of X: S={[a] l a eX). Logical structure of the assertion: Proof framework, based on this logical structure: Previous resulis needed (give one to three previous resulis that are most important for this prooj): Interesting or unexpected tricks, or summary:...
And Heres theorem 10.1
Prove that the relation VR of Theorem 10,1 is an equivalence relation. ① show that a group with at least two elements but with no proper nontrivite subgroups must be finite and of prime order. 10.1 Theorem Let H be a subgroup of G. Let the relation ~1 be defined on G by a~lb if and only if albe H. Let ~R be defined by a~rb if and only if ab- € H. Then ~1 and...
Problem 11.16. Let X = {XE Ζ+ : x-100): that is, X is the set of all integers from l to 100. For each Y E 9(X) we define AY (2 E 9(X) : Y and Z have the same number of elements) (a) Prove that AY : Y є 9(X)} partitions 9(X). (b) Letdenote the equivalence relation on (X) that is associated with this partition (according to Theorem 11.4). If possible, find A, B, and C such that 1....
[12] 5. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, ..., 271}. Define the relation R on A x A by: for any (a,b), (c,d) E AXA, (a,b) R (c,d) if and only if a +b=c+d. (a) Prove that R is an equivalence relation on AX A. (b) List all the elements of [(3,3)], the equivalence class of (3, 3). (c) How many equivalence classes does R have? Explain. (d) Is there an equivalence class that has exactly 271 elements? Explain.
2. Let S 11,2,3,4,5, 6, 7,8,91 and let T 12,4,6,8. Let R be the relation on P (S) detined by for all X, Y E P (s), (X, Y) E R if and only if IX-T] = IY-T]. (a) Prove that R is an equivalence relation. (b) How many equivalence classes are there? Explain. (c) How mauy elements of [ø], the equivalence class of ø, are there? Explain (d) How many elements of [f1,2,3, 4)], the equivalence class of (1,2,3,...
2. Let f : A ! B. DeÖne a relation R on A by xRy i§ f (x) = f
(y). a. Prove that R is an equivalence relation on A. b. Let Ex =
fy 2 A : xRyg be the equivalence class of x 2 A. DeÖne E = fEx : x
2 Ag to be the collection of all equivalence classes. Prove that
the function g : A ! E deÖned by g (x) = Ex is...
Let X, Y be two nonempty sets and let f : X → Y. For a, b X we write a ~ b iff f(a) = f(b). Prove that~is an equivalence relation on X Write lely for the equivalence class of x e X with respect to “~" Express [ely in terms of the function f: Irl, = {re x : f(z') a: b: ?? J. (I d o not want to see ..|x ' = {x"e X : r,...
probelms 9.1
9 Modular arithmetic Definition 9.1 Let S be a set. A relation R = R(,y) on S is a statement about pairs (x,y) of elements of S. For r,y ES, I is related to y notation: Ry) if R(x,y) is true. A relation Ris: Reflexive if for any I ES, R. Symmetric if for any ry ES, Ry implies y Rr. Transitive if for any r.y.ES, Ry and yRimply R. An equivalence relation is a reflexive, symmetric and...
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