Let X0, X1, X2,... be a branching process (as defined in class), i.e. Xn gives then number of individuals in the nth generation. Suppose that the mean number of offspring per individual is μ. Show that Mn = μ-nXn is a martingale with respect to X0, X1, X2,...
Let X0, X1, X2,... be a branching process (as defined in class), i.e. Xn gives then number of ind...
3. Suppose X1,X2, are independent identically distributed random variables with mean μ and variance σ2. Let So = 0 and for n > 0 let Sn denote the partial sumi Let Fn denote the information contained in X1, ,Xn. (1) Verify that Sn nu is a martingale. (2) Assume that μ 0, verify that Sn-nơ2 is a martingale. 3. Suppose X1,X2, are independent identically distributed random variables with mean μ and variance σ2. Let So = 0 and for n...
9 Let Xi, X2, ..., Xn be an independent trials process with normal density of mean 1 and variance 2. Find the moment generating function for (a) X (b) S2 =X1 + X2 . (c) Sn=X1+X2 + . . . + Xn. (d) An -Sn/n 9 Let Xi, X2, ..., Xn be an independent trials process with normal density of mean 1 and variance 2. Find the moment generating function for (a) X (b) S2 =X1 + X2 . (c)...
Let X1,X2, , Xn be a random sample from a normal distribution with a known mean μ (xi-A)2 and variance σ unknown. Let ơ-- Show that a (1-α) 100% confidence interval for σ2 is (nơ2/X2/2,n, nơ2A-a/2,n). Let X1,X2, , Xn be a random sample from a normal distribution with a known mean μ (xi-A)2 and variance σ unknown. Let ơ-- Show that a (1-α) 100% confidence interval for σ2 is (nơ2/X2/2,n, nơ2A-a/2,n).
1. Consider a branchi ng process with offspring distribution (p) k2o- Let X be the number of individuals in the n-th generation. Let un- P(Xn - 0) be the probability that the population already dies out at generation n. Show that un-(-1) for all n2 2, where o is the probability generating function of the offspring distribution.
7.6.4. Let X1, X2,... , Xn be a random sample from a uniform (0,) distribution. Continuing with Example 7.6.2, find the MVUEs for the following functions of (a) g(0)-?2, i.e., the variance of the distribution (b) g(0)- , i.e., the pdf of the distribution C) or t real, g(9)- , î.?., the mgf of the distribution. Example 7.6.2. Suppose X1, X2,... , Xn are iid random variables with the com- mon uniform (0,0) distribution. Let Yn - max{X1, X2,... ,...
Let X1, X2, .., Xn be a random sample from Binomial(1,p) (i.e. n Bernoulli trials). Thus, п Y- ΣΧ i=1 is Binomial (n,p). a. Show that X = ± i is an unbiased estimator of p. Р(1-р) b. Show that Var(X) X(1-X (п —. c. Show that E P(1-р) d. Find the value of c so that cX(1-X) is an unbiased estimator of Var(X): п
3. Let X1, . . . , Xn be iid random variables with mean μ and variance σ2. Let X denote the sample mean and V-Σ,(X,-X)2 a) Derive the expected values of X and V b) Further suppose that Xi,...,Xn are normally distributed. Let Anxn - ((a) be an orthogonal matrix whose first row is (mVm Y = (y, . . . ,%), and X = (Xi, , Xn), are (column) vectors. (It is not necessary to know aij for...
Please give detailed steps. Thank you. 5. Let {X1, X2,..., Xn) denote a random sample of size N from a population d escribed by a random variable X. Let's denote the population mean of X by E(X) - u and its variance by Consider the following four estimators of the population mean μ : 3 (this is an example of an average using only part of the sample the last 3 observations) (this is an example of a weighted average)...
Let > 0 and let X1, X2, ..., Xn be a random sample from the distribution with the probability density function f(x; 1) = 212x3e-dız?, x > 0. a. Find E(X), where k > -4. Enter a formula below. Use * for multiplication, / for divison, ^ for power, lam for \, Gamma for the function, and pi for the mathematical constant 11. For example, lam^k*Gamma(k/2)/pi means ik r(k/2)/ I. Hint 1: Consider u = 1x2 or u = x2....
Let > 0 and let X1, X2, ..., Xn be a random sample from the distribution with the probability density function f(x; 1) = 212x3 e-tz, x > 0. a. Find E(XK), where k > -4. Enter a formula below. Use * for multiplication, / for divison, ^ for power, lam for 1, Gamma for the function, and pi for the mathematical constant i. For example, lam^k*Gamma(k/2)/pi means ik r(k/2)/n. Hint 1: Consider u = 1x2 or u = x2....