5.7. Let n an E C be a multiplicative function defined by a 1 and ifn-2, pθ and 0 < θ < 1 . Prove that, as x → oo, we have where lEpl ano(a) for some constant r. 5.7. Let n an E C be a...
5. Let Zli_ {a + bi l a,b E Z. i2--1} be the Gaussian integers. Define a function for all a bi E Zi]. We call N the norm (a) Prove that N is multiplicative. This is, prove that for all a bi, c+di E Z[i] (b) Prove that if a + r є z[i] is a unit of Zli], then Ma + bi)-1. (c) Find all of the units in Zli 5. Let Zli_ {a + bi l a,b...
1. Let f:R → R be the function defined as: 32 0 if x is rational if x is irrational Prove that lim -70 f(x) = 0. Prove that limc f(x) does not exist for every real number c + 0. 2. Let f:R + R be a continuous function such that f(0) = 0 and f(2) = 0. Prove that there exists a real number c such that f(c+1) = f(c). 3 Let f. (a,b) R be a function...
2. Prove the following useful properties of Dirac δ-functions (a) δ(ax) = (z) (b) zfic) =0 (c) f(x)5(-a) f(a)5(r d) δ(z-a (aメ0) a) ( dz9(x-a) ) where θ(x) is the step function defined as 1 if r 0 0 if r <0 θ(z) = 2. Prove the following useful properties of Dirac δ-functions (a) δ(ax) = (z) (b) zfic) =0 (c) f(x)5(-a) f(a)5(r d) δ(z-a (aメ0) a) ( dz9(x-a) ) where θ(x) is the step function defined as 1 if...
Let Xi, X2, Xn be ar ensity function f(r; θ) = (1/2)e-Iz-이,-oo < x < 00,-00 < θ < oo. Find the d MLE θ
(1) Let f be a multiplicative function satisfying Σ f(d)-n/0(n), where the sum is taken over all positive divisors of n, and ф is Euler's totient function. Use the Mobius inversion formula to prove that f(n) ."(n)/0(n) (1) Let f be a multiplicative function satisfying Σ f(d)-n/0(n), where the sum is taken over all positive divisors of n, and ф is Euler's totient function. Use the Mobius inversion formula to prove that f(n) ."(n)/0(n)
Let f : [0,∞) → R be the function defined by f ( x ) = 2 ⌊ x ⌋ − x? where x? = x − ⌊x⌋ is the decimal part of x. Prove that f is injective. Let f: 0,00) + R be the function defined by f(3) = 212) where ã = x — [x] is the decimal part of x. Prove that f is injective.
Exercice 1 We consider the function f(x) = 2 #0 and for r > 0. let S, = {€ C/2 = r} with positive orientation. For 0 < <R, we denote by r the curve consisting of SRUT-R,-€) US, UL, R), where S = {z E C/121 = } with negative orientation. 1. Prove that o = [513)dz = [5(=)dz + [s()de – [ (dz + 1" $(x)dr.
this is a challenging question Let X ~ POI(μ), and let θ-P(X = 0-e-". (a) Is -e-r an unbiased estimator of θ? (b) Show that θ = u(X) is an unbiased estimator of θ, where u(0) 1 and u(x)-0 if (c) Compare the MSEs of, and è for estimating θ-e-, when μ 1 and 2. Let X ~ POI(μ), and let θ-P(X = 0-e-". (a) Is -e-r an unbiased estimator of θ? (b) Show that θ = u(X) is an...
Advanced Calculus (3) Let the function f(x) 0 if x Z, but for n e z we have f(n) . Prove that for any interval [a3] the function f is integrable and Ja far-б. Hint: let k be the number of integers in the interval. You can either induct on k or prove integrability directly from the definition or the box-sum criterion. (3) Let the function f(x) 0 if x Z, but for n e z we have f(n) ....
a) Let f : R → R be a function and CER. Definition 1. The lim+oe an A if for every e>0 there erists a M EN such that for all n 2 M we have lan - A<E Complete the following statement with out using negative words (you do not have to prove it): The lim, 10 10if R).Consider the following subsets of P: (b) Let P2-(f(t)- ao at + azt | ao, a1, a2 and Notice that Y...