Please help! Thank you so much!!!
Please help! Thank you so much!!! 1. A module P over a ring R is said to be projective if given a diagram of R-module homomor phisms with bottom row exact (i.e. g is surjective), there exists an R-mo...
Please solve from a) to e), thank you. 1. Let R be a com ive ring of charact a) Prove that (x+y)P-y. [3] b) Deduce that the map фр: R R, фр(x)-x", is a ring homomorphism. [1] c) Compute Op in the case R is the ring Zp. [2] d) Prove that φp is injective if R has no zero-divisors. [2] e) Give an example of a commutative ring of characteristic p such that фр is not surjective. [3]
Please answer all parts. Thank you! 20. Let R be a commutative ring with identity. We define a multiplicative subset of R to be a subset S such that 1 S and ab S if a, b E S. Define a relation ~ on R × S by (a, s) ~ (a, s') if there exists an s"e S such that s* (s,a-sa,) a. 0. Show that ~ is an equivalence relation on b. Let a/s denote the equivalence class...