Assignment 10, STAT 441 1. From the handout of "Simple Regression Model", it is given that (n 2)s2 and that 52 is independent of and bo 2. (Regression through oriin) The cim Recall that ES...
A simple linear regression model is given as follows Yi = Bo + B1Xi+ €i, for i = 1, ...,n, where are i.i.d. following N (0, o2) distribution. It is known that x4 n, and x = 0, otherwise. Denote by n2 = n - ni, Ji = 1 yi, and j2 = 1 1. for i = 1, ... ,n1 < n2 Lizn1+1 Yi. n1 Zi=1 1. Find the least squares estimators of Bo and 31, in terms of...
Consider the simple linear regression model: Yi = Bo + Bilitei, i = 1,...,n. with the least squares estimates ỘT = (Bo ß1). We observe a new value of the predictor: x] = (1 xo). Show that the expression for the 100(1 - a)% prediction interval reduces to the following: . (xo – x2 Ēo + @130 Etap 11+ntan (x; – 7)2
2. Consider the simple linear regression model: where e1, .. . , es, are i.i.d. N (0, o2), for i= 1,2,... , n. Suppose that we would like to estimate the mean response at x = x*, that is we want to estimate lyx=* = Bo + B1 x*. The least squares estimator for /uyx* is = bo bi x*, where bo, b1 are the least squares estimators for Bo, Bi. ayx= (a) Show that the least squares estimator for...
1. Consider the simple linear regression model: Ү, — Во + B а; + Ei, where 1, . . , En are i.i.d. N(0,02), for i1,2,... ,n. Let b1 = s^y/8r and bo = Y - b1 t be the least squared estimators of B1 and Bo, respectively. We showed in class, that N(B; 02/) Y~N(BoB1 T;o2/n) and bi ~ are uncorrelated, i.e. o{Y;b} We also showed in class that bi and Y 0. = (a) Show that bo is...
1. A simple regression model is given by Y81B2X+ e for t 1, (1) ,n errors e with Var (e) a follow AR(1) model where the regression et pet-1 + , t=1...n where 's are uncorrelated random variables with constant variance, that is, E()0, Var (v) = , Cov (, ,) 0 for t Now given that Var (e) = Var (e1-1)= , and Cov (e-1, v)0 (a) Show that (b) Show that E (ee-1)= p. (c) What problem(s) will...
(13 points) Suppose you have a simple linear regression model such that Y; = Bo + B18: +€4 with and N(0,0%) Call: 1m (formula - y - x) Formula: F=MSR/MSE, R2 = SSR/SSTO ANOVA decomposition: SSTOSSE + SSR Residuals: Min 1Q Modian -2.16313 -0.64507 -0.06586 Max 30 0.62479 3.00517 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(> It) (Intercept) 8.00967 0.36529 21.93 -0.62009 0.04245 -14.61 <2e-16 ... <2e-16 .. Signif. codes: ****' 0.001 '** 0.01 '* 0.05 0.1'' 1 Residual standard...
In the simple linear regression with zero-constant item for (xi , yi) where i = 1, 2, · · · , n, Yi = βxi + i where {i} n i=1 are i.i.d. N(0, σ2 ). (a) Derive the normal equation that the LS estimator, βˆ, satisfies. (b) Show that the LS estimator of β is given by βˆ = Pn i=1 P xiYi n i=1 x 2 i . (c) Show that E(βˆ) = β, V ar(βˆ) = σ...
1. In the simple regression model y = + β1x + u, suppose that E (u) 0. Letting oo-E(u), show that the model can always be rewrit ten with the same slope, but a new intercept and error, where the new error has a zero expected value 2. The data set BWGHT contains data on births to women in the United States. Two variables of interest are the dependent variable, nfan birth weight in ounces (bught), and an explanatory variable,...
2. Suppose we have the simple regression model Y =a+8X:+E, and their OLS coefficient estimators a and b. Answer the following questions. (a) Suppose we multiply X, by 1/2 for all i and do the OLS estimation again using X as the regressor (the independent variable). What will be your new estimators, denoted by ă (intercept) and b (slope)? Compare them with the original OLS estimators a and b, respectively (b) Compare Var[b] and Var[b]. Are they the same or...
linear stat modeling & regression
1) Consider n data points with 3 covariates and observations {xn, ^i2, xi3,yid; i,,n, and you fit the following model, y Bi+Br2+Br+e that is yi A) +Ari,1 +Ari,2 +Buri,3 + єї where є,'s are independent normal distribution with mean zero and variance ơ2 . H the vectors of (Y1, . . . ,Yn). Assume the covariates are centered: Σίχί,,-0, k = 1,2,3. ere, n = 50, Let L are Assume, X'X is a diagonal matrix...