Exercise ec that if A is a ring and a E A, then aA is right ideal of A. Let A R2 and a-(aij) where al'1-1 and the other entries are 0, Find aR2 and R2a. Show that the only ideal of R2 containing...
Let R be a commutative ring with no nonzero zero divisor and elements r1,r2,.. . ,Tn where n is a positive integer and n 2. In this problem you will sketch a proof that R is a field (a) We first show that R has a multiplicative identity. Sinee the additive identity of R is, there is a nonzero a E R. Consider the elements ari, ar2, ..., arn. These are distinct. To see O. Since R conelude that0, which...
3. Let U-Bt- tB be Brownian bridge on [0, 1], where {BiJosesi is a Brownian process (i) Show E(Ut0 (ii) Show Cov(U,, Ut) s(1- t) for 0 s ts1. (ii) Let Xg(t)B Find functions g and h such that X, has the same covariance as a Brownian bridge. 3. Let U-Bt- tB be Brownian bridge on [0, 1], where {BiJosesi is a Brownian process (i) Show E(Ut0 (ii) Show Cov(U,, Ut) s(1- t) for 0 s ts1. (ii) Let Xg(t)B...
Please all thank you Exercise 25: Let f 0,R be defined by f(x)-1/n, m, with m,nENand n is the minimal n such that m/n a) Show that L(f, P)0 for all partitions P of [0, 1] b) Let mE N. Show that the cardinality of the set A bounded by m(m1)/2. e [0, 1]: f(x) > 1/m) is c) Given m E N construct a partition P such that U(f, Pm)2/m. d) Show that f is integrable and compute Jo...
Consider a cylindrical capacitor like that shown in Fig. 24.6. Let d = rb − ra be the spacing between the inner and outer conductors. (a) Let the radii of the two conductors be only slightly different, so that d << ra. Show that the result derived in Example 24.4 (Section 24.1) for the capacitance of a cylindrical capacitor then reduces to Eq. (24.2), the equation for the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor, with A being the surface area of...
Based on the document below, 1. Describe the hypothesis Chaudhuri et al ids attempting to evaluate; in other words, what is the goal of this paper? Why is he writing it? 2. Does the data presented in the paper support the hypothesis stated in the introduction? Explain. 3.According to Chaudhuri, what is the potential role of thew alkaline phosphatase in the cleanup of industrial waste. CHAUDHURI et al: KINETIC BEHAVIOUR OF CALF INTESTINAL ALP WITH PNPP 8.5, 9, 9.5, 10,...