2. Prove that for any fixed real numbers p and g, the equation 2xr + px+q + log2(x2 + px + q) + x2 + px = 2019 has at most two real number solutions. 2. Prove that for any fixed real numbers...
10. Use 9 above to prove that the equation x^2 − 2y^2 = 1 has infinitely many solutions over Q. What can you conclude about the number of solutions over Z? (question9: For F as in 8, define N : F → Q by N(a + b√2) = a^2 − 2b^2. (i) Prove that N(αβ) = N(α)N(β), for all α,β ∈ F. (ii) Find an element u ∈ F such that N(u) = 1 and such that all of the...
Prove that there are no natural number solutions to the equation where x, y ≥ 2 ... (See Picture Below) Prove that there are no natural number solutions to the equation where X, Y > 2. x2 - y2 = 1.
Prove that for any two real numbers x and y, |x + y| ≤ |x| + |y|. Hint: Use the previously proven facts that for any real number a, |a|≥ a and |a|≥−a. You should need only two cases.
10.3 Descartes' Rule of Signs (a) If c. C2, ..., Cm are any m nonzero real numbers, and if 2 consecutive terms of this sequence have opposite signs, we say that these 2 terms present a variation of sign. With this concept, we may state Descartes' rule of signs, a proof of which may be found in any textbook on the theory of equations, as follows: Let f(x) = 0 be a polynomial equation with real coefficients and arranged in...
2. [14 marks] Rational Numbers The rational numbers, usually denoted Q are the set {n E R 3p, q ZAq&0An= Note that we've relaxed the requirement from class that gcd(p, q) = 1. (a) Prove that the sum of two rational numbers is also a rational number (b) Prove that the product of two rational numbers is also a rational number (c) Suppose f R R and f(x)= x2 +x + 1. Show that Vx e R xe Qf(x) Q...
Exercise 6 requires using Exercises 4 and 5. Exercise 4. Let a be any real number. Prove that the Euclidean translation Ta given by Ta(x, y)(a, y) is a hyperbolic rigid motion. *Exercise 5. Let a be a positive real number. Prove that the transformation fa: HH given by fa(x, y) (ax, ay) is a hyperbolic rigid motion Exercise 6. Prove that given any two points P and Q in H, there exists a hyperbolic rigid motion f with f(P)...
1. Let 21,...,m ER be m distinct real numbers. Define m (p, q)m = p(x;) g(x3), j=1 for all p, q E P = {real polynomials}. Does (-;-)m define an inner product on P? If so, then prove it. If not, then give a counterexample. For which n e N does (-:-)m define an inner product on Pn = {p € P: deg p <n}. Make sure to justify your answer fully!
Question 6 (5 points) Solve the equation using square roots. x2-9-0 no real number solutions 9.9 3,3 Save Question 7 (5 points) Graph the set of points. Which model is most appropriate for the set? -1, 20). (0. 10), 24 12 linear 24 18 exponential
7. For any numbers a and b and an even natural number n, show that the following equation has at most two solutions: x" + ax +b=0, x in R. Is this true if n is odd?
NEED (B) AND (C) 2. (a) Prove that 1 (f, g)=| x2 f(x)g(x)dx is an inner product on the vector space C(I-1,1) of continuous real-valued funo- tions on the domain [-1, 1] (b) Use the Gram-Schmidt process to find an orthonormal basis for P2(R) with re- spect to this inner product (c) Find a polynomial q(x) such that for every p E P2R 2. (a) Prove that 1 (f, g)=| x2 f(x)g(x)dx is an inner product on the vector space...