SRS Educational Supply Company provides educational materials and supplies to educational institutions. The company provides educational supply needs that includes workbooks, classroom visual aids, instructor support materials, art supplies, lab supplies, and administrative office supplies. Since SRS Educational Supply Company consistently produces the same service to its customers, the company uses job order costing. The company's processing units are assigned costs. For example, the company will determine all of the costs associated with the sales/marketing in a certain period and divide the costs by the number of customers that the company currently has. The cost per customer then becomes a part of the inputs and its used to determine the cost of sales/marketing and the cost of each customer. Service industries often do not match directly the normal costing systems, but the same concepts can still be used to determine the costs per customer.
The SRS Educational Press is wholly owned by the Company. It performs the bulk of its work for the print materials that are sold to the customers. The press also publishes and maintains a stock of books for general sale. The press uses normal costing to cost each job. Its job-costing system has two direct-cost categories (direct materials and direct manufacturing labor) and one indirect-cost pool (manufacturing overhead, allocated on the basis of direct manufacturing labor costs).
The following data (in thousands) pertain to 2017:
a. Direct materials and supplies purchased on credit: $800
b. Direct materials used: $710
c. Indirect materials issued to various production departments: $100
d. Direct manufacturing labor: $1,300
e. Indirect manufacturing labor incurred by various production departments: $ 900
f. Depreciation on building and manufacturing equipment: $ 400
g. Miscellaneous manufacturing overhead incurred by
various production departments: $ 550
(Ordinarily, this would be detailed as
repairs, photocopying, utilities, etc.)
h. Manufacturing overhead allocated at 160% of direct manufacturing labor costs: ?
i. Cost of goods manufactured: $ 4,120
j. Revenues: $ 8,000
k. Cost of goods sold (before adjustment for under-or overallocated manufacturing overhead): $ 4,020
l. Inventories, December 31, 2016 (not 2017):
Materials control: $ 100
Work-in-process control: $ 60
Finished goods control: $ 500
As the accountant, the company has asked you to perform the following tasks:
1. Prepare an overview diagram of the job-costing system at the SRS Educational Press.
2. Prepare journal entries to summarize the 2017 transactions. As your final entry, dispose of the year-end under- or overallocated manufacturing overhead as a write-off to cost of goods sold. Number your entries. Explanations for each entry may be omitted.
3. Show posted T-accounts for all inventories, Cost of Goods Sold, Manufacturing Overhead Control, and Manufacturing Overhead Allocated.
4. How did the SRS Educational Press perform in 2017? Should the company continue to have in-house press production?
This was my answer which was posted long back .Again reposting it.
2 | Journal Entries | 3 | Material Control | |||||
Date | Account Title | Debit-$ | Credit-$ | Balance 12/31/2016 | 100 | 2 Issues | 710 | |
1 | Material Control | 800 | 1 Purchase | 800 | 3 Issues | 100 | ||
Account Payable Control | 800 | Balance 12/31/2017 | 90 | |||||
2 | W.I.P Control | 710 | W.I.P Control | |||||
Material Control | 710 | Balance 12/31/2016 | 60 | 8 Goods Completed | 4120 | |||
3 | Manufacturing OH Control | 100 | 2 Direct Materials | 710 | ||||
Material Control | 100 | 4-Direct Man Labor | 1300 | |||||
4 | W.I.P Control | 1300 | 7-Manu OH allocated | 2080 | ||||
Manufacturing OH Control | 900 | Bal-12/31/2017 | 30 | |||||
Wages Payable Control | 2200 | F.G Control | ||||||
5 | Manufacturing OH Control | 400 | Balance12/31/2016 | 500 | 10- Goods Sold | 4020 | ||
Accumulated Depreciation-Building and manufacturing equipment | 400 | 8-Goods Completed | 4120 | |||||
6 | Manufacturing OH Control | 550 | Balance 12/31/2017 | 600 | ||||
Miscellaneous Accounts | 550 | Cost of Goods Sold | ||||||
7 | W.I.P Control | 2080 | 10-Goods Sold | 4020 | 11 Adjust for over allocation | 130 | ||
Manufacturing OH Allocated | 2080 | Balance 12/31/2017 | 3890 | |||||
1.6*$1300=$2080 | Manufacturing OH Control | |||||||
8 | Finished Goods Control | 4120 | 3 Indirect materials | 100 | 11 to Close | 1950 | ||
W.I.P Control | 4120 | 4-indirect Manufacturing labor | 900 | |||||
9 | Accounts Receivable Control | 8000 | 5 Depreciation | 400 | ||||
Revenues | 8000 | 6 Misc | 550 | |||||
10 | Cost of Goods Sold | 4020 | Balance | 0 | ||||
Finished Goods Control | 4020 | Manufacturing OH Allocated | ||||||
11 | Manufacturing OH Allocated | 2080 | 11 To Close | 2080 | 7 Man OH allocated | 2080 | ||
Manufacturing OH Control | 1950 | Balance | 0 | |||||
Cost of Goods Sold | 130 | |||||||
4 | Sales | $8,000 | ||||||
Less COGS | $3,890 | |||||||
Gross Margin | $4,110 | 51.4 | ||||||
The gross Margin is over 51% which is a very good indicator as the industry average of GM Good ratio above 30% are considered good | ||||||||
The company did a good job costing of estimating M.O.H .OH was over applied by $130 ie 130/1950 or 6.7% |
SRS Educational Supply Company provides educational materials and supplies to educational institutions. The company provides educational supply needs that includes workbooks, classroom visual aids, in...
Prepare an overview diagram of the job-costing system at the SRS Educational Press SRS Educational Supply Company provides educational materials and supplies to educational institutions. The company provides educational supply needs that includes workbooks, classroom visual aids, instructor support materials, art supplies, lab supplies, and administrative office supplies. Since SRS Educational Supply Company consistently produces the same service to its customers, the company uses job order costing. The company’s processing units are assigned costs. For example, the company will determine...
Create an overview diagram SRS COST DATA Direct materials and supplies purchased on credit: $800 Direct materials used: $710 Indirect materials issued to various production departments: $100 Direct manufacturing labor: S1,300 Indirect manufacturing labor incurred by various production departments: $900 Depreciation on building and manufacturing equipment: $400 Miscellaneous manufacturing overhead incurred by various production departments:$550 o (Ordinarily, this would be detailed as repairs, photocopying, utilities, etc.) Manufacturing overhead allocated at 160% of direct manufacturing labor costs: ? Cost of goods...
1. Show posted T-accounts for all inventories, Cost of Goods Sold, Manufacturing Overhead Control, and Manufacturing Overhead Allocated. 2. . How did the SRS Educational Press perform in 2017? Should the company continue to have in-house press production? SRS COST DATA Direct materials and supplies purchased on credit: $800 Direct materials used: $710 Indirect materials issued to various production departments: $100 Direct manufacturing labor: $1,300 Indirect manufacturing labor incurred by various production departments: $900 Depreciation on building and manufacturing equipment:...
hever flowchart or diagram tool you feel most comfortable with. Paste it on the OVERVIEW DIAGRAM sheet. B: Prepare journal entries to summarize the 2017 transactions. As your final entry, dispose of the year-end under- or overallocated manufacturing overhead as a write-off to the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) account. Assume COGS given of $4,020 does not include the write off of overallocated manufacturing overhead. Use the template on the JOURNAL ENTRIES sheet. C: Show posted T-accounts for all inventories,...
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The University of Chicago Press is wholly owned by the university. It performs the bulk of its work for other university departments, which pay as though the press were an outside business enterprise. The press also publishes and maintains a stock of books for general sale. The press uses normal costing to cost each job. Its job-costing system has two direct-cost categories (direct materials and direct manufacturing labor) and one indirect-cost pool (manufacturing overhead, allocated on the basis of direct...
Show posted T-Accounts for all inventories, Cost of Goods Sold, Manufacturing overhead control, and manufacturing overhead allocated. SRS COST DATA Direct materials and supplies purchased on credit: $800 Direct materials used: $710 Indirect materials issued to various production departments: $100 Direct manufacturing labor: S1,300 Indirect manufacturing labor incurred by various production departments: $900 Depreciation on building and manufacturing equipment: $400 Miscellaneous manufacturing overhead incurred by various production departments: $550 o (Ordinarily, this would be detailed as repairs, photocopying, utilities, etc.)...
Show posted T-Accounts for all inventories, Cost of Goods Sold, Manufacturing overhead control, and manufacturing overhead allocated. SRS COST DATA Direct materials and supplies purchased on credit: $800 Direct materials used: $710 Indirect materials issued to various production departments: $100 Direct manufacturing labor: $1.300 Indirect manufacturing labor incurred by various production departments: S900 Depreciation on building and manufacturing equipment: $400 Miscellaneous manufacturing overhead incurred by various production departments: $550 o (Ordinarily, this would be detailed as repairs, photocopying, utilities, etc.)...