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) A) What is the triple point for any given substance, and why is it important for temperature? B) A hole is drilled in a ste

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(a) A triple point for a substance is the the temperature and pressure at which the solid,liquid and vapour phase of that particular substance coexist in equilibrium. The triple point is fixed for a substance and this can be used for measurement calibration in experiments.

(b) As the temperature increases the size of the hole increases due to expansion of the solid. Its due to the linear expansion of solid as the temperature increases.

(c) Mass specific heat is the amount of heat required to increase the temperature by 1 degree one unit mass (kg) of the substance. Whereas the molar specific heat is the amount of heat required to increase the temperature by 1 degree of one mole of the substance. Since it is a solid, the atoms are packed together and volumes etc does not depend on the pressure. Hence the values for molar and mass specific heats are almost same.

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