question 5.20.
Let P(x, y) be the predicate x + y = 10 where x and y are any real numbers. Which of the following statements are true?
(a) (∀x)(∃y), P(x, y).
(b) (∃y)(∀x), P(x, y)
question 5.20. Let P(x, y) be the predicate x + y = 10 where x and y are any real numbers. Which of the following statem...
Let P(X) be the predicate " is a dragon." Let Q(x) be the predicate "x breathes fire.” Let R(x,y) be the predicate "x and y are the same object.” Let S be an arbitrary nonempty set. Rewrite the following English statements in symbolic no- tation using predicates P, Q, R, universal and existential quanti- fiers, and any variables you want. i. There are no dragons in S. ii. Not everything in S is a dragon. iii. There is at least...
Give an example of a predicate P(x, y) such that the following two statements are logically equivalent: Vx3yP(x, y) and 3xVyP(x, y)
proof that
Question 2: Let X and Y be any two random variables and let a and b be any two real numbers. Show that Var(aX +bY) = a? Var(X) + b2 Var(Y) + 2 abCov(X,Y).
3. In the domain of all movies, let D(x) be the predicate "x has a demon in it." and P(x) be the predicate "x is about ponies." Which one of the following statements represents "Some movies that have a demon in it are not about ponies." (3 points] a. (3x)(D(x) → P(x)) b. (3x)(D(x) A-P(x)) c. (Vx)(P(x) →D(x)) d. (3x)(PD(x)) +-P(x))
a) Make a table showing the truth value of the predicate p(x, y) = xy ≥ 0 for all possible values of x, y ∈ {−1, 0, 1}. (1 mark) b) Is ∀x∃y p(x, y) true? c) Is ∃x∀y p(x, y) true?
A. Let x and y be two real numbers such that y - 2x = 20 and (3 - x)(y + 2) is a maximum. Find x and y. B. Suppose that one of these numbers is 6 what is the second one? Why?
6. Consider the predicates M(x), F(x), and P(x, y) in a domain of people. The predicate M(x) states of a person that he is male, the predicate F(x) states of a person that she is female, the predicate P(z, y) states that x is the parent of y. Write the following queries in the Predicate Logic. (a) Find the people who are mothers (b) Find the people who do not have an uncle.
Prove that for any two real numbers x and y, |x + y| ≤ |x| + |y|. Hint: Use the previously proven facts that for any real number a, |a|≥ a and |a|≥−a. You should need only two cases.
5. Let x, y denote real numbers. Consider the statement 3r: (Vy: y(x + 1) ^ 5) Is it true or false? State your answer, "true"" false", and prove it
5. Let x, y denote real numbers. Consider the statement 3r: (Vy: y(x + 1) ^ 5) Is it true or false? State your answer, "true"" false", and prove it
Can anyone explain how these
work with examples of real numbers or something that's detailed
that I can understand?
Thanks in advance.
6. [18 pts] Recall that an "interpretation" in predicate logic consists of two things Specifying a domain. . Defining what the predicate symbol(s) mean For each of the following statements give an interpretation that makes the statement true, and give an interpretation that makes the statement false. a. (V) (Vy) (Va) [P(x, y) A Py,-Pr, z)]