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1. Describe the first step in treatment for pulmonary obstructive disease.

1. Describe the first step in treatment for pulmonary obstructive disease.

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Answer #1

PULMONARY OBSTRUCTIVE DISEASE :

Obstructive pulmonary disease is a lung disease which is characterized by any obstruction of airflow of lung which makes the normal breathing difficult.

FIRST LINE OF TREATMENT :

currently there is no treatment for pulmonary obstructive disease but there are certain medications and therapies to relive the symptoms and to improve quality of life. However, Lung transplants are an option.

MEDICATIONS :

  • BRONCHODILATORS : It acts by relaxing the muscles in the lungs which makes the airways to wide open and to allow the normal breathing. Examples of bronchodilators are salmeterol, formoterol.
  • CORTICOSTEROIDS : Corticosteroids are the drugs which is used to reduce the inflammation. Examples of corticosteroids are flovent.

OXYGEN THERAPY :

  • Oxygen therapy is given in case there is less oxygen in the blood. Using spirometry we can know the level of oxygen present in the blood. When there is less oxygen in the body there is chance of tissue death in order to prevent from that an oxygen therapy can be done.

DIET :

  • A healthy diet is necessary for pulmonar obstructive disease. Protein rich diet is recommended.
  • Cessation of smoking and avoiding any passive smoking is recommended.
  • Excercise is recommended to a certain level.
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